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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of abnormal psychology >Association of Multidimensional Schizotypy With Psychotic-Like Experiences, Affect, and Social Functioning in Daily Life: Comparable Findings Across Samples and Schizotypy Measures
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Association of Multidimensional Schizotypy With Psychotic-Like Experiences, Affect, and Social Functioning in Daily Life: Comparable Findings Across Samples and Schizotypy Measures

机译：日常生活中有精神病的体验，影响和社会功能的多维酶学与日常生活中的社会功能的关联：样本和斯派比措施的可比发现

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The present study examined the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with psychotic-like experiences, affect, and social functioning in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM) in 2 samples (ns = 165 and 203) that employed different measures of schizotypy. Schizotypy is a useful framework for understanding schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology, and ESM offers a powerful approach for assessing schizotypy in real-world settings. Participants were signaled 8 times daily for 7 days to complete ESM questionnaires. As hypothesized. positive schizotypy was robustly associated with psychotic-like experiences in daily life, whereas negative schizotypy was associated with negative experiences, diminished positive affect, and social disinterest in both samples. As expected, disorganized schizotypy was associated with disorganization in daily life. Furthermore, it was associated with increased negative affect and diminished positive affect. Thus, positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy were associated with unique, hypothesized patterns of experiences in daily life, and the findings across the two samples and two schizotypy measures were strikingly consistent. Note that when disorganized schizotypy was not entered as a predictor in the 2 samples, disorganized experiences and negative affect in daily life were associated with positive schizotypy. However, when disorganized schizotypy was included as a predictor, these daily life experiences were associated with disorganized, not positive, schizotypy. This is similar to findings from interview and questionnaire studies that have simultaneously assessed positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy. The findings support the construct validity of the multidimensional model of schizotypy and the importance of including disorganization in the conceptualization and assessment of schizotypy.
机译：本研究检测了使用不同措施的2个样品（NS = 165和203）的经验采样方法（ESM），检查了阳性，阴性和紊乱的酶学性，对日常生活中的体验，影响和社交功能的关联。斯派比。 Schizotypy是了解精神分裂症精神病理学的有用框架，ESM提供了一种在现实世界中评估斯派比的强大方法。参与者每天8次发出8次，以完成ESM问卷。假设。阳性斯派比在日常生活中与精神病的体验强烈相关，而阴性斯派比与负面经历相关，两种样本中的积极影响和社会障碍相关。正如预期的那样，被紊乱的酶酶与日常生活中的混乱有关。此外，它与增加的阴性影响和阳性影响减少有关。因此，阳性，阴性和紊乱的血栓溶脂与日常生活中的独特，假设的经验模式相关，以及两种样品的发现和两种斯派比措施的发现是惊人的一致。注意，当未在2个样品中作为预测因子没有进入有杂化的斯派比时，日常生活中的紊乱经验和负面影响与阳性酶相关。然而，当被混乱的斯派比被包含作为预测因素时，这些日常生活经验与纠纷有关，而不是阳性的斯派比。这类似于采访和调查问卷研究的结果，这些研究同时评估了阳性，阴性和紊乱的斯派比。调查结果支持斯派比多维模型的构建有效性以及在思想概念化和评估中包括混乱的重要性。

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