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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >Episodic Work-Family Conflict and Strain: A Dynamic Perspective
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Episodic Work-Family Conflict and Strain: A Dynamic Perspective

机译：情节作品 - 家庭冲突和菌株：动态视角

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摘要

A sizable body of research has established work-family conflict and its nomological network. Despite decades of research, we have yet to form a precise understanding of what happens when a conflict arises. The current research addresses this question using a growth modeling, episodic approach. We use stressor-strain and allostatic load theories to examine changes in daily patterns of psychological (fatigue, negative affect) and physiological (heart rate, blood pressure) strains that occur during and after a work-family conflict episode. We found some evidence for acute changes in psychological strain during and after work-to-family conflict episodes. Daily family-to-work conflict was associated with mixed reactions. State fatigue and heart rate decreased at the time of a family-to-work conflict, although state negative affect increased at the time of family-to-work conflict, and state fatigue increased more rapidly throughout the day after the second time family-to-work conflict was experienced. Additionally, we found evidence that state negative affect increases throughout the day as work-to-family conflict episodes accumulate. Daily family-to-work conflict accumulation was also associated with decreased fatigue, increased state negative affect, and increased systolic blood pressure. Lagged analyses showed some evidence that negative mood predicts work-family conflict occurrence within the next few hours. Implications for the theoretical relationship between work-family conflict and strain are discussed.
机译：一个相当大的研究已经建立了工作 - 家庭冲突及其法学网络。尽管有数十年的研究，但我们尚未形成精确了解发生冲突时发生的事情。目前的研究通过增长建模，焦化方法解决了这个问题。我们使用压力 - 应变和近静压负荷理论来检查工作 - 家庭冲突期间和后的心理（疲劳，阴性影响）和生理（心率，血压）菌株的日常模式的变化。我们发现了一些证据了在家庭冲突期间和犯下的心理应变中急性变化的证据。每日家庭到工作冲突与混合反应有关。在家庭到工作冲突时的状态疲劳和心率下降，尽管在家庭到工作冲突时，国家负面影响增加，但在第二次家庭的第二天后，国家疲劳迅速增加了 - 工作冲突经验丰富。此外，我们发现证据表明，当事人的冲突剧集累积时，州的负面影响始终是全天增加。每日家庭到工作冲突积累也与疲劳减少，增加的状态负面影响和增加的收缩压增加有关。滞后分析显示了一些证据，即消极情绪预测未来几个小时内的工作族冲突。讨论了对工作 - 家庭冲突与应变之间的理论关系的影响。

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