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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied gerontology: the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society >The Social Environment's Relationship With Frailty: Evidence From Existing Studies
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The Social Environment's Relationship With Frailty: Evidence From Existing Studies

机译：社会环境与脆弱的关系：来自现有研究的证据

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Increasingly, policymakers assume that informal networks will provide care for frail older people. While the literature has mainly discussed the role of the family, broader social networks are also considered to be important. However, these social networks can diminish in later life. This systematic review investigates whether the social environment increases the risk of frailty or helps to prevent it. Findings from 15 original studies were classified using five different factors, which denoted five dimensions of the social environment: (a) social networks, (b) social support, (c) social participation, (d) subjective neighborhood experience, and (e) socioeconomic neighborhood characteristics. The discussion highlights that the social environment and frailty are indeed related, and how the neighborhood dimensions and social participation had more consistent results than social support and social networks. Conclusively, recommendations are formulated to contemplate all dimensions of the social environment for further research examining frailty and community care.
机译：越来越多的政策制定者假设非正式网络将为虚弱的人提供照顾。虽然文学主要讨论了家庭的作用，但更广泛的社交网络也被认为是重要的。但是，这些社交网络可以在后期生命中削弱。这种系统审查调查了社会环境是否会增加脆弱风险或有助于防止它。从15项原创研究的调查结果分类为使用五种不同的因素，这表示为社会环境的五个维度：（a）社会网络，（b）社会支持，（c）社会参与，（d）主观邻里经验，（e）社会经济邻里特征。讨论突出了社会环境和脆弱确实相关，邻居尺寸和社会参与如何与社会支持和社会网络的结果更加一致。结论，建议建议思考社会环境的所有维度，以便进一步研究审查脆弱和社区护理。

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