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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >Documenting the history of the grapevine and viticulture: A quantitative eco-anatomical perspective applied to modern and archaeological charcoal
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Documenting the history of the grapevine and viticulture: A quantitative eco-anatomical perspective applied to modern and archaeological charcoal

机译：记录葡萄和葡萄栽培的历史：应用于现代和考古木炭的定量生态解剖视角

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摘要

The history of the grapevine and viticulture is well documented by an extensive and rich corpus of textual, iconographic, archaeological, archaeobotanical and morphometric data. However, until now, grapevine charcoal remains from archaeological contexts were largely underexploited. In this study we describe the development of a quantitative anatomical method which aims to discriminate between the wild and cultivated grapevines based on a reference collection of modem individuals. The plasticity of grapevine anatomical characters was quantified in relation to maturity or age of wood and environmental conditions. For the first time, quantitative eco-anatomical features of charcoal from archaeological sites (South of France, Bronze Age - Modem Period) were compared to the reference models established beforehand. This procedure allowed us to identify the status (wild or cultivated-domesticated) of certain sub-fossil samples. Our results complement data from archaeobotany and from traditional and geometric morphometric analyses of Vitis pips. They confirm the collection/use of the wild grapevine during the Bronze Age and the exploitation of cultivated forms on coastal or near coastal sites (Mediterranean), from the Iron Age up to the Modem Period. Furthermore, the question of an early grapevine cultivation (5th c. BCE) in regions away from the sea is raised for the first time.
机译：葡萄葡萄树和葡萄栽培的历史通过广泛而丰富的文本，图标，考古学，古代动物和形态学数据进行了充分的记录。然而，到目前为止，葡萄柚木炭仍然来自考古背景是欠缺的。在这项研究中，我们描述了一种定量解剖方法的发展，该方法旨在基于调制解调器个人的参考集群区分野生和栽培葡萄园。与木材和环境条件的成熟或年龄有关，量化了葡萄化解剖结构的可塑性。与预先建立的参考模型相比，首次从考古遗址（法国南部，青铜时代 - 调制解调器期间）的数量生态解剖特征。此程序允许我们识别某些子化石样本的状态（野生或驯化）。我们的结果与Archaeobotany的数据补充了数据，以及传统和几何形态学分析的葡萄球菌。他们确认了野生葡萄藤在青铜时代和沿海或沿海地区附近的培养形式（地中海）的剥削，从铁时期到调制解调器时期的培养形式。此外，首次提出了远离大海的地区早期葡萄栽培（5吨）的问题。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Archaeological Science》 |2018年第2018期|共17页
  • 作者

    Limier Bertrand; Ivorra Sarah; Bouby Laurent; Figueiral Isabel; Chabal Lucie; Cabanis Manon; Ater Mohammed; Lacombe Thierry; Ros Jerome; Bremond Laurent; Terral Jean-Frederic;

  • 作者单位

    Inst Natl Rech Agronom 2 Pl P Viala F-34060 Montpellier France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Clermont Auvergne Inst Natl Rech Archeolog Prevent Rhone Alpes Auve UMR 6042 4 Rue Ledru F-63057 Clermont Ferrand 1 France;

    Univ Abdelmalek Essaddi Fac Sci Dept Biol Lab Botan Appl Equipe Bioagrodiversite BP 2062 Tetouan 93030 Morocco;

    Univ Montpellier Montpellier SupAgro CIRAD INRA AGAP F-34060 Montpellier 2 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

    Univ Montpellier Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier CNRS IRD EPHE Pl E Bataillon F-34090 Montpellier 5 France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 文物考古;
  • 关键词

    Vitis vinifera L.; Archaeobotany; Wood charcoal anatomy; Eco-anatomy; Wild vs. cultivated-domesticated;

    机译：vitis Vinifera L.;archaeobotany;木炭解剖学;生态解剖;野生与栽培驯化;

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