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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Asian Economics >Does the application of ICTs facilitate rural economic transformation in China? Empirical evidence from the use of smartphones among farmers
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Does the application of ICTs facilitate rural economic transformation in China? Empirical evidence from the use of smartphones among farmers

机译：ICT的应用是否有助于中国农村经济转型？ 来自农民之间使用智能手机的经验证据

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摘要

This paper investigates the role of information communication technologies (ICTs) in the transformation of rural economies by evaluating the use of smartphones among farmers in China. We use unique three-wave panel data to document the transformation path of rural economies in recent years. An endogenous switching probit model and a counterfactual analysis are applied to estimate the effects of smartphone use. The results show that from 2008 to 2015, rural economies in China could be characterized by the following three aspects: a) increased off-farm employment, b) expanded grain cultivation, and c) decreased crop diversification. The estimation results indicate that the use of smartphones among farmers had significant impacts on the transformation of rural economies by facilitating the off-farm employment of the farmers' family members, the cultivation of nongrain crops and crop specialization. These findings complement the empirical evidence on the role of ICTs, particularly smartphones, in the development of rural economies in China and other developing countries. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：本文通过评估我国农民中智能手机的使用，调查信息通信技术（ICT）在农村经济转型中的作用。我们使用独特的三波面板数据来记录近年来农村经济的转型路径。应用内源性开关探测模型和反事实分析来估计智能手机使用的影响。结果表明，从2008年到2015年，中国的农村经济可能的特点是以下三个方面：a）越来越多的农场就业，b）扩大粮食培养，c）减少了作物多样化。估计结果表明，通过促进农民家庭成员的非农就业，非葛作物和农作物专业化，利用智能手机对农民经济的转型产生重大影响。这些调查结果补充了关于信息通信技术，特别是智能手机在中国和其他发展中国家发展发展的经验证据。 （c）2020 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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