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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of applied social psychology >Warding off the attacker: Self-defense in theory and in practice
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Warding off the attacker: Self-defense in theory and in practice

机译:避开攻击者:在理论和实践中自卫

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摘要

Whereas men and women predict that they will have similar responses to a physical attack, women's actual self-defense behaviors are less effective than are men's. In Study 1, male and female students expected to respond equally quickly and aggressively to a hypothetical attack by a stranger. Women also considered themselves to be more knowledgeable about self-defense, more physically fit, and less likely to become assault victims than the "average woman," and both men and women underestimated their victimization risk. In Study 2, a simulated attack situation showed strong gender differences, with men defending themselves more effectively than women. These findings suggest a disparity between beliefs and abilities among young women at risk of violence.
机译:鉴于男女预测,他们将对身体攻击的反应相似,女性的实际自卫行为效果不如男性。 在研究1中,男性和女学生预计会对一个陌生人的假设攻击同样快速而积极地反应。 妇女也认为自己更了解自卫,更身体健康,而且不太可能成为攻击受害者,而不是“平均女性”,男女都低估了他们的受害风险。 在研究2中,模拟的攻击情况表现出强烈的性别差异,男子比女性更有效地捍卫自己。 这些调查结果表明,在暴力风险的年轻女性之间的信仰和能力之间存在差异。

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