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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Injuries in a japanese division i collegiate american football team: A 3-season prospective study
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Injuries in a japanese division i collegiate american football team: A 3-season prospective study

机译：日本师范师伤害美国橄榄球队：3季前瞻性研究

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Context: Previous research on American football injuries in Japan has focused on incidence proportion in terms of the number of injuries divided by the number of players. This is the first study to examine injury rates over several seasons. Objective: To conduct a prospective study of injuries in a Japanese Division I collegiate American football team over the 2007 through 2009 seasons. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Collegiate football team at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. Patients or Other Participants: All 289 athletes who played on the collegiate Division I football team during the 2007 through 2009 seasons. Main Outcome Measure(s): A certified athletic trainer kept a daily record of all practice and game injuries. Injury rates were calculated according to season, injury type, body part, severity, and mechanism. Injuries were also analyzed according to position of player, school year, and playing experience. Results: The game injury rate (GIR; 32.7 injuries/1000 athlete-exposures) was higher than the practice injury rate (PIR; 10.9 injuries/1000 athlete-exposures) over the 3 seasons (P , .05). The PIR was higher among Japanese players than the comparable United States collegiate football injury rates (5.8-7.0 injuries/1000 athlete-exposures). Ankle and foot injuries occurred more frequently during games, whereas thigh and gluteal injuries occurred more frequently during practices. Conclusions: Our data show differences between games and practices in terms of injury rates, body parts injured, and positions of players injured. The high PIR in Japan may be due to the increased contact during practices and length of practices compared with the United States. Further research involving multiple teams is recommended to validate the trends noted in this study. The expanded data set could assist in the development of safety regulations and preventive interventions for Japanese football.
机译：背景信息：上一篇上一篇关于日本的美国足球伤害的研究在损伤的损失数量方面的发病率占据了分歧的损失比例。这是第一次研究几种季节的伤害率的研究。目的：在2007年至2009年赛季中对日本司大学橄榄球队进行伤害的前瞻性研究。设计：队列研究。环境：日本京都大学大学的大学橄榄球队。患者或其他参与者：所有289名运动员在2007年至2009年赛季中扮演了大学司足球队。主要成果措施：一位经过认证的运动培训师，保留了所有实践和游戏伤害的日常记录。根据季节，伤害型，身体部位，严重程度和机制计算伤害率。根据玩家，学年和玩体验的位置，还分析了伤害。结果：游戏伤害率（GIR; 32.7伤害/ 1000台运动员）高于3个赛季（P，.05）的实践伤害率（PIR; 10.9伤害/ 1000台运动员）。在日本参与者中比较高于美国大学足球伤率（5.8-7.0伤害/ 1000台运动员）之间的初步比较高。在游戏中更频繁地发生脚踝和脚伤，而大腿和衰弱的伤害在实践期间发生频率更频繁。结论：我们的数据显示在受伤率，身体部位受伤的伤害和伤害和伤害的职位之间的差异。日本的高PIR可能是由于与美国相比的实践和实践长度的接触增加了。建议涉及多个团队的进一步研究来验证本研究中指出的趋势。扩展数据集可以协助开发日本足球的安全法规和预防性干预措施。

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