首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Airway Management in Athletes Wearing Lacrosse Equipment.
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Airway Management in Athletes Wearing Lacrosse Equipment.

机译:在运动员佩带的曲棍网横梁设备的航空管理。

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? Patient ventilation volume and rate have been found to be compromised due to the inability to seal a pocket mask over the chinstrap of football helmets. The effects of supraglottic airway devices such as the King LT and of lacrosse helmets on these measures have not been studied. ? To assess the effects of different airway management devices and helmet conditions on producing quality ventilations while performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on simulation manikins. ? Crossover study. ? Simulation laboratory. ? Thirty-six athletic trainers (12 men, 24 women) completed this study. ? Airway-management device (pocket mask, oral pharyngeal airway, King LT airway [KA]) and helmet condition (no helmet, Cascade helmet, Schutt helmet, Warrior helmet) served as the independent variables. Participant pairs performed 2 minutes of 2-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation under 12 trial conditions. ? Ventilation volume (mL), ventilation rate (ventilations/min), rating of perceived difficulty (RPD), and percentage of quality ventilations were the dependent variables. ? A significant interaction was found between type of airway-management device and helmet condition on ventilation volume and rate ( F_(12,408)= 2.902, P < .0001). In addition, a significant interaction was noted between airway-management device and helmet condition on RPD scores ( F_(6,204)= 3.366, P = .003). The no-helmet condition produced a higher percentage of quality ventilations compared with the helmet conditions ( P ≤ .003). Also, the percentage of quality ventilations differed, and the KA outperformed each of the other devices ( P ≤ .029). ? The helmet chinstrap inhibited quality ventilation (rate and volume) in airway procedures that required the mask to be sealed on the face. However, the KA allowed quality ventilation in patients wearing a helmet with the chinstrap fastened. If a KA is not available, the helmet may need to be removed to provide quality ventilations.
机译:还由于无法密封在足球头盔的Chinstrap上,已经发现患者通风量和速率受到损害。诸如王子和曲棍球头盔上的超凡透视气道装置的影响尚未研究这些措施。还评估不同气道管理装置和头盔条件对生产质量通风的影响,同时在模拟人体模型上进行心肺复苏。还交叉研究。还仿真实验室。还三十六名运动训练师(12名男子,24名女性)完成了这项研究。还气道管理装置(口袋面膜,口腔咽部气道,王LL通道[KA])和头盔条件(无头盔,级联头盔,Schutt Helmet,Warrior Holmet)作为独立变量。参与者对在12个试验条件下进行2分钟的2次救援人员心肺复苏。还通风体积(ml),通风率(通风/分钟),感知难度(RPD)的评级和质量通气的百分比是依赖变量。还在通风体积和速率上的气道管理装置和头盔条件之间发现了显着的相互作用(F_(12,408)= 2.902,P <.0001)。此外,在RPD分数上的气道管理装置和头盔条件之间注意到了显着的相互作用(F_(6,204)= 3.366,p = .003)。与头盔条件相比,No-Helmet条件产生了更高的质量通气百分比(P≤003)。此外,质量通气的百分比不同,并且KA优于其他设备(P≤029)。还Helmet Chinstrap在呼吸道程序中抑制了质量通风(速率和体积),该程序需要将面罩密封在脸上。然而,KA允许佩戴带有盔甲的患者的质量通风。如果不可用KA,则可能需要删除头盔以提供质量通风。

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