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Surgical Management of Lateral Ankle Instability in Athletes

机译:运动员侧踝无稳定性的手术管理

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摘要

Ankle sprains are common injuries involving the lateral ankle ligaments and affect athletes of all levels. Most patients heal uneventfully, but those with symptoms persisting past 3 months should be evaluated for chronic ankle instability and its associated conditions as well as for the presence of varus malalignment. Chronic ankle instability is initially treated non-operatively, with surgical management reserved for those who have failed to improve after 3 to 6 months of bracing and functional rehabilitation. Anatomic repair using a modification of the Brostrom procedure is the preferred technique for initial surgery. Anatomic reconstruction with tendon graft should be considered when repair is not possible, as it maintains physiological joint kinematics. Nonanatomic reconstructions are seldom indicated. Arthroscopic repair or reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments is a promising new technique with results similar to those of open surgery.
机译:踝关节扭伤是伴随踝关节韧带的常见伤害,并影响各级运动员。 大多数患者愈合不平衡,但仍然存在过去3个月的症状的人应对慢性踝关节不稳定及其相关条件以及存在无律的存在。 慢性脚踝不稳定最初是不可操作地治疗的,手术管理保留,为那些未能在3至6个月的支撑和功能康复后未能改善。 使用过敏性的修饰的解剖修复是初始手术的优选技术。 当不可能进行修复时,应考虑使用肌腱移植物的解剖重建,因为它保持生理关节运动学。 非抗体重建很少指示。 侧踝韧带的关节镜修复或重建是一个有前途的新技术,其结果类似于开放手术。

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