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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agriculture,Food Systems,and Community Development >Rejoining the planning and public health fields: Leveraging comprehensive plans to strengthen food systems in an urban versus rural jurisdiction
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Rejoining the planning and public health fields: Leveraging comprehensive plans to strengthen food systems in an urban versus rural jurisdiction

机译：重新加入规划和公共卫生领域：利用全面计划加强城市与农村管辖区的食品系统

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摘要

The growth of health disparities in the United States, particularly those associated with diet-related diseases, has motivated a reconvergence ofthe public health and planning disciplines to address this shared challenge. However, the dynamics and mechanisms through which public health and planning agencies can systematically address food-related issues have yet to be fully understood. This studyanalyzes how partnership between public health professionals and planners in local, regional, and metropolitan (LRM) governments can strengthen community food systems through a more integrated and holistic approach to health. Using a national survey ofplanning practitioners, we identify which formal local government plans are more likely to address food-related issues, as a way to offer insights on where engagement with public health agencies could be leveraged. Our analysis is further complemented byconducting semistructured interviews with LRM governments in two communities that are known for their innovative plans and policies, to explore how this cross-disciplinary relationship unfolds on the ground. Findings reveal that comprehensive plans aremost likely to address the food system, while stand-alone food systems plans are the least common formal plan to be adopted by LRM governments. Stakeholder interviews highlight how the planning— public health partnership can leverage local assets and strengthen the food system in urban versus rural jurisdictions, by formalizing cross-collaboration, identifying shared objectives, and building capacity.
机译：美国健康差异的增长，特别是与饮食有关的疾病相关的疾病，这一有动力与公共卫生和规划学科的重新预测，以解决这一共同挑战。然而，公共卫生和规划机构可以系统地解决与食物有关的问题的动态和机制尚未得到完全理解。这项研究分析了当地，区域和大都会（LRM）政府的公共卫生专业人士和规划者之间的伙伴关系如何通过更加综合和整体健康方法来加强社区粮食系统。使用全国范围内的从业者的调查，我们确定哪些正式的地方政府计划更有可能解决与食物有关的问题，作为提供对公共卫生机构的参与的见解的一种方式。我们的分析进一步补充了在其创新计划和政策所闻名的两个社区中，在两个社区中讨论了Semiltructued对LRM政府的次要访谈，以探讨这种跨学科关系如何在地面上展开。调查结果表明，全面的计划可能会解决食品制度，而独立的食品系统计划是人民币政府采用的最不公平的计划。利益相关者采访强调规划 - 公共卫生伙伴关系如何利用当地资产，并通过正式化交联，识别共享目标和建筑能力来利用城市与农村司法管辖区的食品制度。

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