Simultaneous sequestration of nitrate and phosphate from wastewater using a tailor‐made bacterial consortium in biofilm bioreactor

Saha Amrita; Bhushan Shashi; Mukherjee Pallavi; Chanda Chaitali; Bhaumik Moumita; Ghosh Madhurima; Sharmin Jaweria; Datta Poulami; Banerjee Srimoyee; Barat Parthasarathi; Thakur Ashoke Ranjan; Gantayet Lalit Mohan; Mukherjee Indranil; Ray Chaudhuri Shaon

摘要

Abstract <section xml:id="jctb5487-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">BACKGROUND >Municipal wastewater usually contains nitrate and phosphate as major contaminants, and if discharged untreated affects the health of the environment and human population. Currently available treatment technologies to treat municipal wastewater lose the essential growth nutrients ‘P’ and ‘N’ during treatment. This paper presents a strategy of simultaneous sequestration of nitrate and phosphate in biomass, by using a tailor‐made consortium in a biofilm reactor. </section> <section xml:id="jctb5487-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">RESULTS > The consortium comprising of three novel <fi>Bacillus</fi> strains in a fixed bed biofilm bioreactor maintained at ambient temperature showed reduction up to 94% of nitrate, 68% of phosphate, 93% of chemical oxygen demand, 97% of biochemical oxygen demand, 73% in total organic carbon while maintaining an effluent pH of 6.8 ± 0.02. Response surface methodology revealed maximum reduction at a flow rate of 1.97 L h ‐1 with 306.04 mg L ‐1 and 19.62 mg L ‐1 of initial nitrate and phosphate concentrations respectively. The system was scaled up from 4.5 L to 220 L with the same retention time of 2 h and operated with consistent performance for over 212 days. </section> <section xml:id="jctb5487-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">CONCLUSION >The treated wastewater met the criterion for reuse as non‐potable water for applications like irrigation and aquaculture, hence making it the fastest microbial process for simultaneous nitrate and phosphat </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> <section XML：ID =“JCTB5487-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“主要”>背景</标题> <P>市政废水通常含有硝酸盐和磷酸盐作为主要污染物，如果放弃未经处理的影响会影响健康环境与人口。目前可用的治疗技术治疗市政废物在治疗期间失去了必要的增长营养物质“P”和“N”。本文介绍了在生物膜反应器中使用量身定制的联盟在生物质中同时螯合生物质中硝酸盐和磷酸盐的策略。</ p> </ section> <章节XML：ID =“JCTB5487-SEC-0002”编号= “否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> >在固定床生物膜生物反应器中包含三个新颖的<fi>芽孢杆菌</ fi>菌株的联盟，其保持在环境温度下降至94硝酸盐的百分比，磷酸盐68％，化学需氧量为93％，生化需氧量为97％，总有机碳的73％，同时保持污水pH为6.8±0.02。响应面方法显示以1.97LH -1 / sop>的流速的最大降低，其中306.04mg l -1 -1 </ sup>和19.62mg l -1 </ sup>初始硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度。该系统从4.5 L到220L缩放，保留时间为2小时，并在212天内以一致的性能运行。 </ p> </ section> <section XML：ID =“JCTB5487-SEC-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</ title> >处理过的废水符合标准重用作为灌溉和水产养殖等应用的非饮用水，因此使其成为同时硝酸盐和磷脂的最快微生物过程 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33908/'>《Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Saha Amrita&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Saha Amrita;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bhushan Shashi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bhushan Shashi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mukherjee Pallavi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mukherjee Pallavi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chanda Chaitali&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chanda Chaitali;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bhaumik Moumita&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bhaumik Moumita;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ghosh Madhurima&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ghosh Madhurima;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sharmin Jaweria&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sharmin Jaweria;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Datta Poulami&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Datta Poulami;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Banerjee Srimoyee&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Banerjee Srimoyee;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Barat Parthasarathi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Barat Parthasarathi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Thakur Ashoke Ranjan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Thakur Ashoke Ranjan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gantayet Lalit Mohan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gantayet Lalit Mohan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mukherjee Indranil&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mukherjee Indranil;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ray Chaudhuri Shaon&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ray Chaudhuri Shaon;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Centre of Excellence in Environmental Technology and ManagementMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of MicrobiologyTripura UniversityTripura India;</p> <p>Department of BiotechnologyMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Centre of Excellence in Environmental Technology and ManagementMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of BiotechnologyMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of BiotechnologyMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of BiotechnologyMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of BiotechnologyMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of MicrobiologyTripura UniversityTripura India;</p> <p>Centre of Excellence in Environmental Technology and ManagementMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of MicrobiologyTripura UniversityTripura India;</p> <p>Department of MicrobiologyTripura UniversityTripura India;</p> <p>Centre of Excellence in Environmental Technology and ManagementMaulana Abul Kalam Azad University of TechnologyWest Bengal India;</p> <p>Department of MicrobiologyTripura UniversityTripura India;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/180.html" title="生物工程学（生物技术）">生物工程学（生物技术）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/20827.html" title="生物化学过程">生物化学过程;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nitrate removal&option=203" rel="nofollow">nitrate removal;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phosphate sequestration&option=203" rel="nofollow">phosphate sequestration;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biofilm&option=203" rel="nofollow">biofilm;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bioreactor&option=203" rel="nofollow">bioreactor;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=wastewater treatment&option=203" rel="nofollow">wastewater treatment;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nitrate accumulation&option=203" rel="nofollow">nitrate accumulation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：硝酸盐去除;磷酸盐螯合;生物膜;生物反应器;废水处理;硝酸盐积累; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025422840.html">Simultaneous sequestration of nitrate and phosphate from wastewater using a 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