The influence of social support on loneliness and depression among older elderly people in China: Coping styles as mediators

Chen Lijuan; Alston Max; Guo Wei

摘要

Abstract >This study examines the direct effect of social support and the mediating effects of coping styles on loneliness and depression of older elderly people in China using data from the 2014 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey. Our sample includes 905 males and 741 females aged 75 years and over. The mean age of the sample is 79.71 (standard deviation?=?4.01). We use structural equation modeling to show that social support is significantly negatively associated with the incidence of loneliness and depression among older elderly people. Higher levels of social support are also significantly negatively associated with the use of negative coping styles and consequently predict fewer symptoms of loneliness and depression. A higher level of social support is significantly positively associated with positive coping styles and consequently predicts fewer depressive symptoms. However, positive coping styles are not significantly associated with loneliness. These findings emphasize the importance of social networks in resilience and have significant implications for gerontological social work practice in China. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >本研究审查了社会支持的直接影响以及应对风格对孤独的调解效果中国较老年人的抑郁症利用2014年中国纵向老龄化社会调查的数据。我们的样品包括905名男性和741名年龄在75岁及以上的女性。样品的平均年龄为79.71（标准偏差？=？4.01）。我们使用结构方程模型表明，与老年人老年人的孤独和抑郁发病率显着消极。与使用负面应对风格的使用以及更少的孤独和抑郁症的症状也显着消除较高水平的社会支持。较高水平的社会支持与阳性应对方式显着相关，因此预测抑郁症状较少。然而，阳性应对方式与寂寞没有显着相关。这些调查结果强调了社会网络在恢复力中的重要性，对中国的不良社会工作实践产生了重大影响。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33970/'>《Journal of community psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Lijuan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Lijuan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alston Max&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Alston Max;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Guo Wei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Guo Wei;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of LawCollege of Political Science and Law Heze UniversityHeze Shandong People's Republic of China;</p> <p>The Reserve Bank of AustraliaSydney New South Wales Australia;</p> <p>Department of Social Work and Social PolicySchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing Jiangsu People's Republic of China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/5893.html" title="医学心理学">医学心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=China&option=203" rel="nofollow">China;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=coping styles&option=203" rel="nofollow">coping styles;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=depression&option=203" rel="nofollow">depression;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=loneliness&option=203" rel="nofollow">loneliness;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=older elderly people&option=203" rel="nofollow">older elderly people;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=social support&option=203" rel="nofollow">social support;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：中国;应对方式;抑郁症;孤独;老年人;社会支持; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature 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TELEPHONE AND CATV, PROVIDED WITH CENTER FOR QUICK ACTION WITH SIMPLY OPERATED CAMERA ATTACHED TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER TO TIE MANY HOMES HAVING PROBLEMS SUCH AS ELDERLY PEOPLE LIVING ALONE AND BEDRIDDEN ELDERLY PEOPLE AND EACH AGENCY SUCH AS SOCIAL WELFARE, HELPERS, MEDICAL INSURANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION BY MEANS OF HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION NETWORK</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2002033845A </span> <span> . 2002-01-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：数字双向福利电视电话系统，与社区兼容，可使用移动终端，固定电话和CATV的有线或无线频道，并设有可快速进行操作的中心，并通过简单操作的摄像头（至少达到了经提倡的摄像机），可达到经认证的标准，并且可以达到给定的发送器，甚至达到了经认证的标准-例如，以及以高速通讯网络为手段的偏远老年人和每个机构的社会福利，救助者，医疗保险和管理 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130413463464.html">ASSISTING TOOL INSTALLED AND USED BY PEOPLE SUCH AS CHILDREN AND ELDERLY WHO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN USING ORDINARY JAPANESE STYLE 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