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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community psychology >Age-old care and support practices in Southern Africa functioning robustly as sophisticated social technology interventions
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Age-old care and support practices in Southern Africa functioning robustly as sophisticated social technology interventions

机译：南部非洲的年龄古老的护理和支持实践是强大的，以强大的社会技术干预措施

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High-need contexts, such as those in postcolonial Southern Africa, require interventions that provide psychosocial and socioeconomic care and support. This comparative case study uses the lens of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) to supplement predominantly Western knowledge of care and support interventions. Participatory reflection and action (PRA) were used in 7 conveniently selected Southern African regions reflective of bounded systems with high adversity and likely to portray indigenous belief systems on a regional basis (n = 430; elders = 240; youth = 190; men = 150 and women = 280). Interactive PRA sessions, focusing on generating narratives about traditional care and support strategies, were recorded and analyzed. It emerged that the IKS care and support interventions still being practised are fundamentally relational and pragmatic pathways of resource management, and include reciprocal donations, shared savings in societies, and partnerships and borrowing/lending. Rather than being outdated vestiges of previous times, these age-old structures continue to function as robust and sophisticated social technologies of care and support.
机译：高需求的背景，例如在后殖民南部非洲的环境，需要干预，提供心理社会和社会经济护理和支持。该比较案例研究采用本土知识系统（IKS）的镜头来补充，主要是西方的护理和支持干预措施。参与式反思和行动（PRA）在7个方便地选择的南方非洲地区反映了具有高逆境的有界系统，并且可能会在区域基础上描绘土着信仰系统（N = 430; ELDERS = 240;青年= 190; MEN = 150和女性= 280）。互动PRA会话，重点记录并分析了关于传统护理和支持策略的叙述，并分析。它出现了IKS护理和支持干预措施仍在实践中，资源管理的根本关系和务实的途径，包括互惠捐赠，共享社会储蓄，以及伙伴关系和借贷/贷款。这些年龄古老的结构而不是以前是过去的过时的遗迹，不断起作用的是强大而复杂的护理和支持的社会技术。

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