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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community psychology >Social support, rural/urban residence, and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults
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Social support, rural/urban residence, and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults

机译：社会支持，农村/城市住所，中国成人抑郁症状

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摘要

This study aims to examine the extent to which people are socially integrated and the association between social support and depressive symptoms among Chinese adults, with regard to the moderating effect of the rural or urban residence. The author used data from the China health and longitudinal study (CHARLS), a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the population of adults aged over 45 in China. A total of 16,372 participants were included in this study, and the mean age of the sample was 59.7. Three variables were used to measure participants' social support: family size, proximity of support, and social involvement. The Chinese version of 10-item center for epidemiologic studies depression scale was used as a measurement tool for depressive symptoms. The findings demonstrate that small family size, living with a spouse, frequency of contact with children, and a number of social activities have significant effects on depressive symptoms. For all aspects of social support, the influence on depressive symptoms is not significantly different between urban and rural areas. Family support, especially the support of a spouse is crucial to prevent depression. This study also identifies the vital effect of social activity and encourages the government to improve public services, especially in rural areas.
机译：本研究旨在审查人们在社会上融合的程度和中国成人之间的社会支持和抑郁症状之间的关系，关于农村或城市住所的调节效果。提交人使用来自中国健康和纵向研究（Charls）的数据，这是一个国家代表性的纵向调查，对中国超过45岁的成年人口。本研究共纳入了16,372名参与者，并且样本的平均年龄为59.7。三个变量用于衡量参与者的社会支持：家庭规模，支持和社会参与。中文版的流行病学研究中心抑郁尺寸为抑郁症状的测量工具。调查结果表明，与配偶的小家庭规模，与儿童接触的频率，以及许多社会活动对抑郁症状具有显着影响。对于社会支持的各个方面，城乡对抑郁症状的影响并非显着差异。家庭支持，特别是配偶的支持对于防止抑郁症是至关重要的。本研究还确定了社会活动的重要影响，并鼓励政府改善公共服务，特别是在农村地区。

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