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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical nursing >The symptoms, resourcefulness and quality of life in community‐based patients with schizophrenia
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The symptoms, resourcefulness and quality of life in community‐based patients with schizophrenia

机译：社区精神分裂症患者的症状，血统和生活质量

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Abstract Aims and objectives To test Zauszniewski's resourcefulness and quality of life theory in community‐based patients with schizophrenia. The objectives were to: (a) examine the relationship among psychotic symptoms, resourcefulness and quality of life, and (b) explore the determinants of quality of life. Background According to Zauszniewski's resourcefulness and quality of life theory, for patients, the skills constituting resourcefulness should centre on helping oneself or the use of resources to achieve their health. While the significant associations between resourcefulness and quality of life have been consistently delineated in published research, little is known about resourcefulness in patients with schizophrenia. Design A cross‐sectional study design was used in this study. Methods A total of 120 patients were recruited with convenience sampling who received home care service and community rehabilitation programme. The participants were assessed with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Resourcefulness Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale ‐ BREF. The psychotic symptoms were rated by the researchers with structured face‐to‐face interviews. Resourcefulness and quality of life were assessed through self‐reporting. STROBE checklist was followed. Results The data were analysed using one‐way analysis of variance, t test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results showed that employment status and psychotic symptoms were correlated with resourcefulness, while employment status, psychotic symptoms and resourcefulness were correlated with quality of life. Resourcefulness and psychotic symptoms were the determinants of quality of life. Conclusion Patients with employment and less psychotic symptoms had greater resourcefulness. In addition, patients with employment, less psychotic symptoms and greater resourcefulness had better quality of life. Relevance to clinical practice Community rehabilitation programmes should include supported employment, symptom management and resourcefulness skills training to enhance patients' resourcefulness and quality of life.
机译：摘要宗旨与目标，以测试Zauszniewski在基于社区的精神分裂症患者中的灵活性和生活理论。目标是：（a）审查精神病症状，资源丰富和生活质量之间的关系，（b）探索生活质量的决定因素。背景技术根据Zauszniewski的灵通性和生活质量理论，对于患者来说，构成智慧的技能应该是帮助自己或利用资源来实现健康。虽然在发表的研究中持续逐一划定了智慧的核心和生活质量之间的重大协会，但对精神分裂症患者的血淋力感到难以讨论。在本研究中使用了设计横断面研究设计。方法招募了120名患者，采用了接受家庭护理服务和社区康复计划的便利抽样。参与者以简短的精神评级规模，资源尺度和世界卫生组织的生活质量评估评估 - BREF。研究人员的精神病症状被结构化面对面的面试。通过自我报告评估了资源丰富和生活质量。临时清单被遵循。结果使用单向分析的方差，T检验，Pearson的相关系数和逐步多元回归分析来分析数据。结果表明，就业状况和精神病症状与智能化有关，而就业状况，精神症状和智慧与生活质量相关。灵活性和精神病症状是生活质量的决定因素。结论患有就业和不太精神症状的患者具有更大的灵活性。此外，有就业患者，精神病症状较少，更大的灵活性有更好的生活质量。与临床实践综合社区康复计划的相关性应包括支持的就业，症状管理和资源丰富的技能培训，以提高患者的血统资源和生活质量。

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