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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of clinical engineering >Accreditation & Clinical Engineering: Will Extensive Use of Artificial Intelligence Degrade Human Intelligence?
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Accreditation & Clinical Engineering: Will Extensive Use of Artificial Intelligence Degrade Human Intelligence?

机译：认证与临床工程：将广泛使用人工智能降低人类智力吗？

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There is a flood of new artificial intelligence capability being developed for use as part of the Internet of Things and in healthcare diagnosis and treatment. In my view, the knowledge being developed is in no way artificial. It is very real. It is developed using increasingly sophisticated apps and programs. It is becoming self-learning through large-scale, cloud-based systems such as General Electric's PREDIX system and the IBM Watson project. The knowledge is being used by humans to support decision-making. It is also being used to make automatic adjustments to device performance. As the level of sophistication of technology developed knowledge, a real concern may be at what point do the humans in the process "stop thinking." An analogy may be the impact of the industrial revolution on human health. Two centuries ago, most work was done by individuals using rudimentary technology. The work often required hard physical labor. People used muscle power to produce goods and provide services. As the industrial revolution developed machines that did the tasks more quickly and efficiently, the roles of humans changed from being the means of production to supporting the means of production and completing tasks machines could not. An example of this was the early automobile assembly line. The reduced need for muscle power changed the level of physical fitness among the workforce. More and more sophisticated machines have eliminated more and more muscle power jobs. There is some evidence that this has resulted in approximately two-thirds of the US adults considered overweight and 36% considered obese.
机译：作为事物互联网的一部分和医疗保健诊断和治疗，有一大堆新的人工智能能力。在我看来，正在开发的知识绝不是人为的。这是非常真实的。它是使用越来越复杂的应用程序和程序开发的。它正在通过大规模，基于云的系统进行自学，如通用电气的预销系统和IBM Watson项目。人类正在使用知识来支持决策。它还用于自动调整设备性能。随着技术的复杂程度发展知识，真正关注的是人类在过程中的观点就是“停止思考”。一个类比可能是工业革命对人类健康的影响。两世纪前，大多数工作由个人使用基本技术完成。工作经常需要努力劳动。人们使用肌肉力量生产商品并提供服务。由于工业革命开发了更快有效的任务的机器，人类的角色从生产手段转变为支持生产手段和完成任务机器。这是早期的汽车装配线。降低的肌肉力量需要改变了劳动力的身体健康水平。越来越复杂的机器已经消除了越来越多的肌肉动力工作。有一些证据表明，这导致了大约三分之二的美国成年人认为超重，36％被认为是肥胖。

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