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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural gerontology >Attitudes Towards and Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Among Older Adults in Italy and Sweden: the Influence of Cultural Context, Socio-Demographic Factors, and Time Perspective
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Attitudes Towards and Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Among Older Adults in Italy and Sweden: the Influence of Cultural Context, Socio-Demographic Factors, and Time Perspective

机译：意大利老年人的信息和通信技术（ICT）态度和使用信息和通信技术（瑞典）：文化背景，社会人口因子和时间观点的影响

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This study examined determinants of attitudes towards and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in older adults, including variations in cultural context, socio-demographic factors (age, education, and gender) and the individual’s time perspective. Towards this end, 638 older adults in Italy (n = 262, M=71.7 years) and Sweden (n = 376, M= 69.9 years) completed the Swedish Time Perspective Inventory (S-ZTPI), the Attitude toward Technologies Questionnaire (ATTQ), and questions regarding use of specific digital technologies (e.g. Internet, Skype, Facebook); data were collected in 2013-2014. The results showed more positive attitudes toward ICTs in Swedish compared with Italian elderly as well as more frequent use of technologies. Regardless of nationality, younger age and higher levels of educational attainment was positively associated with attitudes towards ICTs. Male gender was associated with higher ATTQ scores in the Italian, but not in the Swedish, sample. Time perspective accounted for significant variance beyond the foregoing variables. S-ZTPI Past Negative, Future Negative and Present Fatalistic in particular, were (negatively) related to ATTQ scores, with a similar pattern for ICT use. Future Positive and Present Hedonistic were positively associated with ATTQ scores, across the samples. In conclusion, between-person differences in time perspective organization are an important factor to account for variability in attitudes towards and use of ICTs in old age, and appears to exert an influence over and beyond other significant predictors, such as cultural context, age/cohort membership, and educational level.
机译：本研究检测了老年成年人信息和通信技术（ICT）的态度的决定因素，包括文化背景，社会人口因素（年龄，教育和性别）和个人的时间视角的变化。为此目的，意大利638名老年人（n = 262，m = 71.7岁）和瑞典（n = 376，m = 69.9岁）完成了瑞典时间透视库存（S-ZTPI），对技术问卷的态度（ATTQ ）和关于使用特定数字技术的问题（例如互联网，Skype，Facebook）;数据在2013-2014收集。结果表明，与意大利老年人相比，瑞典语的ICT态度更为积极态度，以及更频繁地使用技术。无论国籍，年轻的年龄和更高层次的教育程度都与对信息通信技术的态度正相关。男性性别与意大利人中的高度attq分数有关，但不是在瑞典语中。时间透视占超出上述变量的重要方差。 S-ZTPI过去的负面，未来的负面和致命的致命，尤其是与ATTQ分数相关的（负面），具有类似的ICT使用模式。未来的阳性和现象与样品中的ATTQ分数正相关。总之，时间透视组织的人之间的差异是对老年信息通信技术的态度和使用态度的变异性的重要因素，并且似乎对其他重要预测因子进行了影响，例如文化背景，年龄/队列成员和教育水平。

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