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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >The Culture of Cities: Measuring Perceived Cosmopolitanism
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The Culture of Cities: Measuring Perceived Cosmopolitanism

机译：城市文化：衡量感知的世界主义

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Cities like New York and San Francisco have a different feel than cities like Newark and Columbus. But can these differences be captured quantitatively? We argue these places vary along the dimension of cosmopolitanism, that is, the extent to which they offer economic opportunities and emphasize diversity, creativity, and egalitarianism. We present a Cosmopolitan City Scale (CCS) designed to assess perceived cosmopolitanism. The CCS has high internal reliability and correlates with objective indicators of cosmopolitanism such as intergenerational mobility and number of patents generated (Study 1). Consistent with the notion that people with an independent orientation migrate to cosmopolitan places, independence was associated with preference for cosmopolitan cities as measured by our scale (Study 2). High openness to experience, high extraversion, liberalism, high socioeconomic status, and single marital status were also related to greater preference for cosmopolitan cities. We believe the CCS provides a new tool for understanding how cities differ and helps clarify factors that drive migration preferences. We also discuss implications of cosmopolitanism for cultural processes such as acculturation and intergroup relations.
机译：像纽约和旧金山这样的城市比纽瓦克和哥伦布等城市有不同的感觉。但这些差异可以定量捕获吗？我们认为这些地方沿着国际化的层面变化，即他们提供经济机会的程度，并强调多样性，创造力和平等主义。我们展示了一个旨在评估感知世界主义的国际化城市规模（CCS）。 CCS具有高内部可靠性，与国际化学主义的客观指标相关，例如产生代际移动性和产生的专利数（研究1）。与迁移到国际化地点的独立方向的人致敬，独立与我们的规模衡量的国际城市的偏好相关（研究2）。经验的高开放性，高途径，自由主义，高社会经济地位和单一婚姻状况也与国际大都市的更大偏好也有关。我们相信CCS为了解城市如何不同，并有助于澄清驱动迁移偏好的因素。我们还讨论了世界各地主义对文化流程等文化和群体关系的影响。

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