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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Cultural and Individual Factors Determine Physical Aggression Between Married Partners: Evidence From 34 Countries
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Cultural and Individual Factors Determine Physical Aggression Between Married Partners: Evidence From 34 Countries

机译：文化和个人因素决定了已婚合作伙伴之间的物理侵略：来自34个国家的证据

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摘要

The current study compared the incidence and magnitude of physical aggression among married partners in 34 countries and examined its association with cultural factors (Gender Inequality Index, Human Development Index, Hofstede's dimensions individualism, and power distance), demographic variables (age, sex, income), and couple variables (equality in decision making). Countries were chosen on the basis of maximizing the variance of the cultural factors. Due to the high intercorrelations between the four cultural factors, simultaneous examination faced the problem of multicollinearity, while separate investigations would have led to redundant results. Therefore, an aggregated emancipation index was proposed, which is highest in countries with high human development, high individualism, low gender inequality, and low power distance. In each country, participants were asked to indicate the frequency of several types of aggression against their partner and the frequency of their partner's aggressive behavior toward them. Multilevel analysis showed that aggression level was accounted for by lower age, lower income, less equality in decision making within the couple, and lower emancipation. Being female, lower income, less equality in decision making, and less emancipation were associated with sex differences in perpetrating aggression (more male than female aggression). Interaction effects showed that equality in decision making protects from aggression and predominantly male aggression especially in countries low in emancipation.
机译：目前的研究比较了34个国家的已婚合作伙伴的身体侵略的发病率和程度，并审查了与文化因素（性别不平等指数，人类发展指数，Hofstede的尺寸个人主义和权力距离），人口变量（年龄，性别，收入）和夫妇变量（决策中的平等）。在最大化文化因素的方差的基础上选择各国。由于四种文化因素之间的高同期性，同时检查面临多元性问题，而单独的调查将导致冗余结果。因此，提出了一个聚合的解放指数，其在人类发展高，个性化，性别不平等低，低功率距离中最高。在每个国家，参与者被要求表明对他们伴侣的几种类型的侵略频率以及他们伴侣对他们的侵略性行为的频率。多级分析显示，侵略水平因年龄较低，收入较低，在夫妻中决策中的平等较低，以及降低解放度。雌性，较低的收入，决策中的平等较低，解放少与性差异有关的侵略（比女性侵略比女性更男性）有关。互动效应表明，决策的平等保护免受侵略，主要是男性侵略，特别是在解放的国家。

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