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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Bullying and Cyberbullying in Turkish Adolescents: Direct and Indirect Effects of Parenting Processes
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Bullying and Cyberbullying in Turkish Adolescents: Direct and Indirect Effects of Parenting Processes

机译：土耳其青少年的欺凌和网络欺凌：育儿过程的直接和间接影响

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摘要

The current investigation sought to (a) report on the prevalence of bullying and cyberbullying perpetration among Turkish youth; (b) test a predictive model of bullying and cyberbullying perpetration, which specifies both direct links and indirect links via low self-control between measures of maternal and paternal parenting and measures of bullying; and (c) examine sex differences in the model. Questionnaire data were collected from adolescents (N = 546; M-age = 15.91; 56.2% female) at two public high schools in a small city in western Turkey. Key measures included low self-control, bullying and cyberbullying perpetration, and parental closeness, monitoring, and peer approval (autonomy granting). Substantial rates of both bullying (72.9%) and cyberbullying (17.9%) perpetration were found in this student population. Based on path analyses, paternal peer approval predicted bullying both directly and indirectly via low self-control. In addition, paternal closeness was found to predict higher levels of self-control; finally, low self-control predicted both bullying and cyberbullying behaviors. Analyses by sex showed that maternal and paternal closeness as well as paternal peer approval predicted low self-control and bullying/cyberbullying behaviors for female youth; however, none of the parenting processes were associated with low self-control or bullying/cyberbullying among male adolescents.
机译：目前的调查寻求（a）关于土耳其青年之间欺凌和网络武流的普遍存在的报告; （b）测试欺凌和网络欺凌期的预测模型，这通过妇幼的母体养育措施与欺凌措施之间的低自我控制来指定直接链接和间接环节; （c）检查模型中的性别差异。调查问卷数据从青少年（n = 546; y岁= 15.91; 56.2％的女性）在土耳其的一个小城市的两个公共高中。关键措施包括较低的自我控制，欺凌和网络武流的牵引，父母的亲密，监测和同行批准（自主授予）。在本学生人口中发现了欺凌（72.9％）和网络欺凌（17.9％）的基本税率。基于路径分析，父母同行批准通过低自我控制直接和间接地预测欺凌。此外，发现父亲的亲密性预测更高水平的自我控制;最后，低自我控制预测了欺凌和网络欺凌行为。性别分析表明，母亲和父亲的近距离以及父亲的同行批准预测了女性青年的低自我控制和欺凌/网络欺凌行为;然而，父母的过程中没有一个与雄性青少年之间的低自我控制或欺负/泛培养。

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