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Seeing Mixed Emotions: The Specificity of Emotion Perception From Static and Dynamic Facial Expressions Across Cultures

机译:看到混合情绪:情绪从文化中静态和动态面部表情的感知感知的特异性

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摘要

Although perceivers often agree about the primary emotion that is conveyed by a particular expression, observers may concurrently perceive several additional emotions from a given facial expression. In the present research, we compared the perception of two types of nonintended emotions in Chinese and Dutch observers viewing facial expressions: emotions which were morphologically similar to the intended emotion and emotions which were morphologically dissimilar to the intended emotion. Findings were consistent across two studies and showed that (a) morphologically similar emotions were endorsed to a greater extent than dissimilar emotions and (b) Chinese observers endorsed nonintended emotions more than did Dutch observers. Furthermore, the difference between Chinese and Dutch observers was more pronounced for the endorsement of morphologically similar emotions than of dissimilar emotions. We also obtained consistent evidence that Dutch observers endorsed nonintended emotions that were congruent with the preceding expressions to a greater degree. These findings suggest that culture and morphological similarity both influence the extent to which perceivers see several emotions in a facial expression.
机译:虽然感知往往一致意见是由特定表达传达的主要情绪,但观察者可以同时感知来自给定的面部表情的几种额外情绪。在目前的研究中,我们将两种类型的中文和荷兰观察员观察面部表情观察的感知:形态学与与预期情绪相似的预期情感和情感形态学相似的情绪。调查结果在两项研究中一致,并表明(a)形态上类似的情绪在更大程度上得到了比异议的情绪和(b)中国观察者赞同荷兰观察员的非理由情绪。此外,中国和荷兰观察者之间的差异更加明显,以认可形态学相似的情绪而不是异常情绪。我们还获得了一致的证据,即荷兰观察员赞同与前述表达式一致的非理由的情绪。这些研究结果表明,文化和形态相似性都会影响感知在面部表情中看到几种情绪的程度。

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