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Exploring Cultural Differences in Expressive Suppression and Emotion Recognition

机译:探索表达镇压与情感认可的文化差异

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Previous research has shown that the habit of suppressing emotional expressions is associated with long-term, general reductions in social cognitive abilities and interpersonal adjustment. This may be because theoretically, habitual suppression requires the fixation of attention to the self instead of to others. The present research explored the association between the habitual tendency to suppress one’s own emotions and accuracy in recognizing the emotions of others. Emotion recognition accuracy was tested across two tasks, a limited-channel task that presents limited emotional information and a multimodal full-channel task. We further explored cultural differences in this association given that expressive suppression may be normative for individuals of Asian descent due to cultural motivations toward social harmony and interdependence. Our findings revealed few cultural group differences. U.S.-born Asian Americans outperformed foreign-born Asian Americans and European Americans in limited-channel emotion recognition. However, the three groups did not differ in terms of interdependent self-construal, habitual emotion suppression, and full-channel emotion recognition ability. Interdependent self-construal was related to greater habitual suppression and emotion recognition accuracy in the full-channel task. Habitual emotion suppression was negatively related to limited-channel but not full-channel emotion recognition. There was no evidence of cultural differences in the link between habitual suppression and emotion recognition.
机译:以前的研究表明,抑制情绪表达的习惯与长期有关,普遍减少社会认知能力和人际关系调整。这可能是因为理论上,习惯性抑制需要将注意力固定对自我而不是其他人。本研究探讨了习惯性倾向之间的关联,抑制自己的情绪和准确性,以认识到他人的情绪。情绪识别准确性在两个任务中测试了两项任务,这是一个有限的通道任务,它呈现有限的情感信息和多模式全渠道任务。我们进一步探讨了这种协会的文化差异,因为表达抑制可能是亚洲血统个人的规范,因为文化动机与社会和谐相互依存。我们的研究结果揭示了一些文化群体的差异。美国出生的亚裔美国人在有限的渠道情感认可中表现出外国出生的亚裔美国人和欧洲人。然而,三组在相互依存的自我构建,习惯情绪抑制和全渠道情绪识别能力方面没有差异。相互依存的自我构建与全渠道任务中的更大习惯性抑制和情感认可准确性有关。习惯性情绪抑制与有限渠道但不是全渠道情感认可否定相关。没有证据表明习惯性抑制与情感认可之间的联系。

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