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In Search of a Pan-European Culture: European Values, Beliefs, and Models of Selfhood in Global Perspective

机译:寻找泛欧文文化:全球视角下的欧洲价值观,信仰和自我型号

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摘要

What, if any, are the common cultural characteristics that distinguish European societies and groups when viewed against a backdrop of global cultural variation? We sought to identify any shared features of European cultures through secondary multilevel analyses of two large datasets that together provided measures of cultural values, beliefs, and models of selfhood from samples in all inhabited continents. Although heterogeneous in many respects-including the value dimension of autonomy versus embeddedness-European samples shared two distinctive features: a decontextualized representation of personhood and a cultural model of selfhood emphasizing difference from others. Compared with samples from other regions, European samples on average also emphasized egalitarianism and harmony values, commitment to others in their models of selfhood, and an immutable concept of personhood, but not uniformly so. We interpret these findings in relation to a Durkheimian model of individualism.
机译:如果有的话,常见的文化特征是在以全球文化变异的背景下观察欧洲社会和群体的共同文化特征? 我们试图通过两个大型数据集的次级多级分析来确定欧洲文化的任何共同特征,其中两个大型数据集一起提供了文化价值观,信仰和自我模型的所有居民大陆的样本。 虽然许多方面的异质 - 包括自主权的价值维度与嵌入性 - 欧洲样本共同分享了两个独特的特征:个人职位的档案化表示和自我差异与他人差异的文化模型。 与其他地区的样本相比,平均欧洲样本也强调了平等的自身主义和和谐价值,对其他人的致力于自我模型,以及一个不可变的人格概念,但不统一。 我们将这些调查结果解释到与杜尔克海摩运模型的个人主义模型。

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