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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Are Gender Differences in Emotion Culturally Universal? Comparison of Emotional Intensity Between Chinese and German Samples
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Are Gender Differences in Emotion Culturally Universal? Comparison of Emotional Intensity Between Chinese and German Samples

机译：情绪的性别差异是文化普遍的吗？ 中德样本情绪强度的比较

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摘要

Are gender differences in emotion culturally universal? To answer this question, the current study compared gender differences in emotional arousal (intensity) ratings for negative and positive pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) across cultures (Chinese vs. German culture) and age (younger vs. older adults). The raters were 53 younger Germans (24 women), 53 older Germans (28 women), 300 younger Chinese (176 women), and 126 older Chinese (86 women). The results showed that gender differences in arousal ratings were moderated by culture and age: Chinese women reported higher arousal for both negative and positive pictures compared with Chinese men; German women reported higher arousal for negative pictures, but lower arousal for positive pictures compared with German men. Moreover, the gender differences were larger for older than younger adults in the Chinese sample but smaller for older than younger adults in the German sample. The results indicated that gender differences in self-report emotional intensity induced by pictorial stimuli were more consistent with gender norms and stereotypes (i.e., women being more emotional than men) in the Chinese sample, compared with the German sample, and that gender differences were not constant across age groups. The study revealed that gender differences in emotion are neither constant nor universal, and it highlighted the importance of taking culture and age into account.
机译：情绪的性别差异是文化普遍的吗？为了回答这个问题，目前的研究与跨文化（中国与德国文化）和年龄（较年轻的成年人）的国际情感影像系统（IAPS）的负面和积极图片的情绪唤醒（强度）评级的性别差异相比。该评级人员是53名德国人（24名妇女），53名德国人（28名女性），300名中年（176名女性），126名汉语（86名女性）。结果表明，通过培养和年龄调节唤起症评级的性别差异：与中国男性相比，中国女性报告了负面和积极的照片的唤醒;德国女性报告了负面图片的唤醒唤醒，但与德国男性相比，积极的照片唤醒了唤醒。此外，对于比较年轻的成年人的性别差异更大，但比德国样本中的年轻成年人更小。结果表明，与德国样本相比，刺激刺激引起的自我报告情感强度的性别差异与性别规范和陈规定型（即，女性比男性更加情绪化），与德国样本相比，性别差异是年龄群体不是不变的。该研究表明，情绪的性别差异既不是持续的也不是普遍性的，它强调了考虑文化和年龄的重要性。

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