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Perceived risks of HIV/AIDS and first sexual intercourse among youth in Cape Town, South Africa.

机译:南非开普敦的年轻人中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险以及青少年之间的第一次性行为。

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摘要

The 'Health Belief Model' (HBM) identifies perception of HIV/AIDS risks, recognition of its seriousness, and knowledge about prevention as predictors of safer sexual activity. Using data from the Cape Area Panel Survey (CAPS) and hazard models, this study examines the impact of risk perception, considered the first step in HIV prevention, set within the context of the HBM and socio-economic, familial and school factors, on the timing of first sexual intercourse among youth aged 14-22 in Cape Town, South Africa. Of the HBM components, female youth who perceive their risk as 'very small' and males with higher knowledge, experience their sexual debut later than comparison groups, net of other influences. For both males and females socio-economic and familial factors also influence timing of sexual debut, confirming the need to consider the social embeddedness of this sexual behavior as well as the rational components of decision making when designing prevention programs.
机译:“健康信念模型”(HBM)可以识别出对HIV / AIDS风险的感知,对其严重性的认识以及对预防的了解,以作为更安全的性行为的预测指标。本研究使用开普地区专家组调查(CAPS)的数据和危害模型,研究了在HBM和社会经济,家庭和学校因素的背景下设定的风险感知(被认为是预防HIV的第一步)的影响。南非开普敦14至22岁的年轻人进行第一次性交的时间。在HBM成分中,认为自己的风险很小的女性青年和知识较高的男性,在没有其他影响因素的情况下,他们的性行为首次出现在比较人群中,而不是比较人群。对于男性和女性,社会经济因素和家庭因素也会影响性行为初次出现的时间,这证实了在设计预防方案时需要考虑这种性行为的社会根基以及决策的合理组成部分。

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