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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD >Facial Identity and Self-Perception: An Examination of Psychosocial Outcomes in Cosmetic Surgery Patients
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Facial Identity and Self-Perception: An Examination of Psychosocial Outcomes in Cosmetic Surgery Patients

机译：面部身份和自我认知：对化妆品外科患者的心理社会结果进行检查

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摘要

The psychosocial health of patients undergoing cosmetic procedures has often been linked to a host of pre-existing conditions, including the type of procedure being performed. Age, gender, and the psychological state of the patients also contribute to the perceived outcome. Specifically, the presence or absence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) has been identified as an independent marker for unhappiness following cosmetic procedures) However, no study has, to our knowledge, identified a more precise indicator that is associated with higher rates of patient dissatisfaction from cosmetic procedure. This review identifies facial identity and self-perception as potential identifiers of future patient dissatisfaction with cosmetic procedures. Specifically, we believe that patients with a realistic facial identity and self-perception are more likely to be satisfied than those whose self-perceptions are distorted. Patients undergoing restorative procedures, including blepharoplasty, rhytidectomy, and liposuction, are more likely to have an increased outcome favor ability rating than those undergoing type change procedures, such as rhinoplasty and breast augmentation. Age, which typically is an independent variable for satisfaction, tends to be associated with increased favorability ratings following cosmetic procedures. Female gender is a second variable associated with higher satisfaction. The authors believe that negative facial identity and self-perception are risk factors for patient dissatisfaction with cosmetic procedural outcomes. Based on this assumption, clinicians may want to focus on the face as a particular area of psychosocial concern.
机译：接受化妆品程序的患者的心理社会健康通常与一系列预先存在的条件相关联，包括正在进行的程序类型。年龄，性别和患者的心理状态也有助于感知结果。具体而言，对化妆品手术后，已经鉴定了身体缺血性疾病（BDD）的存在或不存在，因为我们的知识，没有研究鉴定了更精确的指标，与患者不满的较高率相关从化妆品程序。本综述将面部身份和自我认知标识为未来患者对化妆品程序不满的潜在标识符。具体而言，我们认为，现实面部身份和自我感知的患者比那些自我感知扭曲的人更容易满足。正在进行恢复程序的患者，包括睑成形术，晶状体切除术和吸脂，更可能具有比经受静脉成形术和隆胸等静脉成形术和隆隆率的结果增加的结果增长能力等级。年龄通常是满足的独立变量，往往与化妆品程序后的有利性评级增加相关。女性性别是与较高满意相关的第二种变量。作者认为，负面的面部身份和自我感知是患者对化妆品程序结果不满的危险因素。基于这一假设，临床医生可能希望将面部专注于心理社会关注的特定领域。

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