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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS and behavior >Social support, stress and social network characteristics among HIV-positive Latino and African American women and men who have sex with men.
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Social support, stress and social network characteristics among HIV-positive Latino and African American women and men who have sex with men.

机译：与男性发生性关系的艾滋病毒阳性拉丁美洲人和非裔美国人男女中的社会支持，压力和社交网络特征。

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摘要

Social support and stress have been poorly characterized for persons with HIV, particularly for racial/ethnic minorities. To address this gap, data on general and HIV-specific support and stress and social network characteristics were collected for 399 African American and Latino women and men who have sex with men (MSM) in Los Angeles County. African American (mean = 41; SD = 17) and Latina (mean = 40; SD = 19) women reported the highest general support. Stress was also highest for Latina women (mean = 18; SD = 11) and higher compared to Latino and African American MSM. African American and Latina women reported receiving most of their social support and stress from family members, while African American and Latino MSM received their support and stress from friends and providers. Finally, Latina and African American women disclosed their HIV status to more network members and received more HIV-specific support compared to MSM. Interventions are needed to help Latino and African American MSM enhance their support networks to manage a stigmatized illness.
机译：对于艾滋病毒感染者，特别是对于种族/族裔少数群体，社会支持和压力的特征较差。为了弥补这一差距，收集了洛杉矶县399名与男性发生性关系的非裔和拉丁裔女性和男性的一般和针对HIV的支持以及压力和社交网络特征的数据。非裔美国人（平均数= 41;标准差= 17）和拉丁裔（平均数= 40;标准差= 19）妇女的总体支持率最高。拉丁裔女性的压力也最高（平均= 18; SD = 11），并且比拉丁裔和非裔美国人MSM高。非裔美国人和拉美裔妇女报告说，他们的社会支持和压力大部分来自家庭成员，而非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔MSM则得到了朋友和提供者的支持和压力。最后，与男男性接触者相比，拉美裔和非洲裔美国妇女向更多的网络成员透露了自己的艾滋病毒状况，并获得了更多针对艾滋病毒的支持。需要采取干预措施来帮助拉美裔和非裔美国人MSM增强他们的支持网络，以解决污名化的疾病。

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