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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cosmetic dermatology >Relationship between acne vulgaris and cosmetic usage in Sri Lankan urban adolescent females
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Relationship between acne vulgaris and cosmetic usage in Sri Lankan urban adolescent females

机译：斯里兰山城市青少年女性痤疮祛痘和化妆品用法的关系

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Summary Background Acne vulgaris is one of the commonest skin disorders affecting up to 80% of the world population at least during adolescence. Significant psychosocial effects such as depression and poor personality development have been linked with acne, especially in female adolescents. Various causative factors, including cosmetic exposure, have been attributed toward acne. Objective To analyze the association between frequent exposure to cosmetics and severity of acne in adolescent females. Method A cross‐sectional analytical study was performed on 140 girls from three schools in Colombo, Sri Lanka. A self‐administered questionnaire was utilized to assess the patterns of cosmetic usage. Grading acne of the participants was performed by the researchers utilizing a standard acne grading scale. Results The overall prevalence of acne in our study population was 91.4% with a mean acne grade of 3.09. At least one cosmetic type was used by 126 (90%) of the population. A Pearson correlation coefficient ( r ) value of .452 ( P ??.001) was obtained between cosmetic exposure and acne grade, which indicates a statistically significant correlation. A chi‐square value of 22.875 was obtained at a degree of freedom of 2 ( P ??.001), enabling us to reject the null hypothesis that there is no significant association between cosmetic usage and acne severity. Conclusion Our results convey a significant positive association between frequent exposure to cosmetics and severity of acne in adolescent females. Girls of this age group must be made aware that cosmetic usage may be a potential aggravating factor for their facial acne.
机译：发明内容背景痤疮寻常症是最常见的皮肤疾病之一，至少在青春期期间至少影响世界群体的80％。显着的心理社会效应，如抑郁和差的人格开发已与痤疮有关，特别是在女青少年。各种致病因素，包括化妆品暴露，已归因于痤疮。目的分析青少年粉刺频繁接触化妆品及严重程度的关联。方法在斯里兰卡科伦坡三所学校的140名女孩上进行了横截面分析研究。利用自我管理的问卷来评估化妆品使用模式。参与者的分级痤疮是由研究人员使用标准痤疮分级规模进行的。结果我们的研究人群中痤疮的总体流行率为91.4％，平均痤疮等级为3.09。使用126（90％）的人群使用至少一种化妆品。在化妆品暴露和痤疮等级之间获得，在化妆品暴露和痤疮等级之间获得的Pearson相关系数（R）值。在2（p≤001）的自由度下获得22.875的Chi-square值，使我们能够拒绝无效的假设，即化妆品使用和痤疮严重程度之间没有显着关联。结论我们的结果在青少年雌性痤疮的经常暴露和严重程度之间传达了显着的正相关性。必须让这个年龄组的女孩意识到化妆品使用可能是他们面部痤疮的潜在恶化因素。

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