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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Entomology >Improved Trap Designs and Retention Mechanisms for Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
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Improved Trap Designs and Retention Mechanisms for Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

机译：改进陷阱设计和卤代素卤素的保留机制（Hemiptera：Pentatomidae）

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摘要

Current monitoring systems for the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stal) (Hemiptera; Pentatomidae) in orchard agroecosystems rely on ground-deployed tall black pyramid traps baited with the two-component H. halys aggregation pheromone and pheromone synergist. Pyramid traps are comparatively costly, require considerable time to deploy and service, and may not be best suited to grower needs. Therefore, we evaluated other traps for H. halys, including modified pyramid traps (lures deployed on the outside), a canopy-deployed small pyramid, a pipe trap, delta traps, and yellow sticky cards in 2015 and 2016 in commercial apple and peach orchards. We also compared various H. halys killing agents for use in standard pyramid trap collection jars, including VaporTape kill strips, cattle ear tags, and plastic netting treated with various pyrethroids. Finally, we evaluated the effect of positioning the lures inside versus outside the collection jar on standard pyramid traps on overall captures. Among trap types, modified pyramid and pipe traps were most effective, capturing more adults than all other trap designs. Adult captures in small canopy-deployed pyramid, delta, and yellow sticky traps were lower, but significantly correlated with the standard black pyramid. Placing lures on the outside of collection jars on pyramid traps resulted in significantly greater captures and insecticide-impregnated netting was as effective for retaining bugs as VaporTape strips. These studies demonstrate that trapping systems for H. halys can be simplified and improved by modifying the trap design, lure deployment location, and/or killing agent.
机译：果树园农业科学系统中侵入式卤代素哈尔（Stal）（血管瘤）的当前监测系统依赖于地面部署的高黑金字塔疏水阀，其中包含双组分H. Halys聚集信息素和信息素增效剂。金字塔陷阱相对昂贵，需要大量的时间部署和服务，并且可能无法最适合种植者需求。因此，我们为H. HALYS评估了其他陷阱，包括修改的金字塔陷阱（在外面部署的诱饵），2015年和2016年在商业苹果和桃子中展开了一个顶篷部署的小金字塔，管道陷阱，三角洲陷阱和黄色粘滞卡果园。我们还将各种H. Halys杀死代理商进行了比较用于标准金字塔陷阱收集罐，包括Vaportape杀死条，牛耳标签和用各种拟除虫菊酯治疗的塑料网。最后，我们评估了将Lures内部与标准金字塔陷阱放在集合罐外面的诱饵对整体捕获的影响。在陷阱类型中，改进的金字塔和管道陷阱最有效，捕获比所有其他陷阱设计更多的成年人。成人捕获在小树冠部署的金字塔，三角洲和黄色粘滞陷阱中较低，但与标准的黑色金字塔显着相关。在金字塔陷阱上放置在收集罐的外面的诱饵导致显着较大的捕获和杀虫剂 - 浸渍的网是有效地保持虫子作为VAPortape条带。这些研究表明，通过修改陷阱设计，诱饵部署位置和/或杀伤剂，可以简化和改进H. HALYS的诱捕系统。

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