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Regulatory trust and failure-a case study of coal seam gas in New South Wales, Australia

机译:监管信托与失败 - 为澳大利亚新南威尔士州煤层气案例研究

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摘要

Regulatory failure occurs in diverse and complex circumstances, especially in environmental regulation. The response of policy-makers and regulators to regulatory failure often follows a predictable pattern, with the imposition of increased prescriptive regulatory approaches. This phenomenon has been described as regulatory pendulum swing. If the regulatory failure causes immediate and obvious harm to people or the environment such an approach may be appropriate. However, where the community loses trust in regulatory regimes where harm is less evident, a response of this nature may do little to restore trust. This research examined a case study of coal seam gas regulation in New South Wales, Australia, using a regulatory trust typology. The typology's dimensions of expertise, stewardship and transparency provided a useful framework to understand regulatory failure and regulatory trust, and for evaluating the responses of policy-makers and regulators to public concerns over coal seam gas development.
机译:监管失败发生在不同和复杂的情况下,特别是在环境监管中。政策制定者和监管机构对监管失败的响应往往遵循可预测的模式,征收规范性监管方法。这种现象已被描述为调节摆动摆动。如果监管失败导致对人或环境的立即和明显的伤害或这种方法可能是合适的。但是,社区在危害不太明显的监管制度中失去信任的地方,这种性质的反应可能对恢复信任很少。本研究审查了澳大利亚新南威尔士州煤层气调节的案例研究,使用监管信任类型。类型学的专业知识,管理和透明度的维度提供了理解监管失败和监管信托的有用框架,以及评估政策制定者和监管机构对煤层气开发的公众关注的答复。

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