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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >Highly valued agricultural landscapes and their ecosystem services in the urban-rural fringe - an integrated approach
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Highly valued agricultural landscapes and their ecosystem services in the urban-rural fringe - an integrated approach

机译：高度有价值的农业景观及其在城乡边缘的生态系统服务 - 一种综合方法

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Undermined by the increasing urban sprawl as well as intensification of agricultural production, the urban-rural fringe agricultural landscapes face challenges of ensuring viable food production, reducing environmental degradation and biodiversity loss, as well as sustaining rural development. Policies and strategies such as the Common Agricultural Policy, the European Landscape Convention and Biodiversity Strategy address these problems in their objectives, but they are based on different concepts regarding landscape functions and ecosystem services. To provide planners with a comprehensive landscape valuation framework, we refer to the policy objectives by assessing three rural landscape functions: environmental balance, food production and providing vital space to live, and tourist businesses with the use of landscape indicators and ecosystem services. We introduce the criteria of vulnerability to landscape changes, legal environmental protection, cultural heritage, scenic variety, and clarity to assess landscape values and water purification and retention, food production and recreational potential to assess ecosystem services. The results encourage the combination of the two approaches, since in a well-structured framework they complement each other in terms of covering different aspects of landscape value. An integrated approach to landscape assessment enables the picturing of more diverse values, and can better inform landscape and spatial planners. The novelty of this research is the use of landscape units as the basis for the application of ecosystem service and landscape valuation integrated assessment at the level that matches the scale of land use policy on the municipality level.
机译：由于城市蔓延的增加和农业生产的强化，城乡边缘农业景观面临挑战确保可行的食品生产，降低环境退化和生物多样性损失以及维持农村发展的挑战。欧洲景观公约和生物多样性战略等政策和战略，如普通农业政策，欧洲景观公约和生物多样性战略在其目标中解决了这些问题，但它们基于有关景观功能和生态系统服务的不同概念。为提供全面景观估值框架的规划人员，我们通过评估三个农村景观功能：环境平衡，粮食生产以及为生活的重要空间以及使用景观指标和生态系统服务提供重要空间。我们介绍景观变化，法律环境保护，文化遗产，景区品种和清晰度的脆弱性标准，以评估景观值和水净化和保留，粮食生产和娱乐潜力，以评估生态系统服务。结果鼓励两种方法的组合，因为在结构良好的框架中，它们在覆盖景观值的不同方面方面相互补充。景观评估的综合方法使景观更多样化，并且可以更好地通知景观和空间规划者。该研究的新颖性是利用景观单位作为应用生态系统服务和景观估值综合评估的基础，该水平与城市级别的土地利用政策规模相匹配。

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