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首页> 外文期刊>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders >From Smart Homes to Smart-Ready Homes and Communities
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From Smart Homes to Smart-Ready Homes and Communities

机译：从智能家居到智能家园和社区

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Background: People have various and changing needs as they age, and the number of people living with some form of dementia is steadily increasing. Smart homes have a unique potential to provide assisted living but are often designed rigidly with a specific and fixed problem in mind. Objectives: To make smart-ready homes and communities that can be adaptively and easily updated over time to support varying user needs and to deliver the needed assistance, empowerment, and living independence. Method: The design and deployment of programmable assistive environment for older adults. Results: The use of platform technology (a special form of what is known today as the Internet of Things or IoT) has enabled the decoupling of goal setting and application development from sensing and assistive technology deployment and insertion in the assistive environment. Personalising a smart home or changing its applications and its interfaces dynamically as the user needs change was possible and has been demonstrated successfully in one house - the Gator Tech Smart House. Scaling up the platform technology approach to a planned living community is underway at one of UK's National Health Services (NHS) Healthy New Town projects. Conclusions: There is a great need to integrate technology with living spaces to provide assistance and independent living, but to smarten these spaces for lifelong living, the technology and the smart home applications must be flexible, adaptive, and changeable over time. However, people do not just live at home, they live in communities. Looking at the big picture (communities), as well as the small (homes), we consider how to progress beyond smart-ready homes towards smart-ready communities.
机译：背景：人们随着年龄的增长而有各种各样的需求，以及生活在某种形式的痴呆症的人数稳步增加。智能家庭具有独特的潜力，可以提供辅助生活，但往往牢固地设计，并考虑到具体和固定的问题。目标：使可以随着时间的推移，通过随着时间的推移，能够自适应，轻松更新的智能家庭和社区，以支持不同的用户需求，并提供所需的援助，赋权和生活独立性。方法：老年人可编程辅助环境的设计与部署。结果：使用平台技术（即今天所知的特殊形式的形式或物联网）已经使目标设置和应用开发的解耦免于感知和辅助技术部署和在辅助环境中插入。随着用户需求的变化，可以在一个房屋中成功演示缩放平台技术进入计划的生活社区的方法正在英国国家卫生服务（NHS）健康的新城镇项目之一正在进行中。结论：很有需要将技术与生活空间集成在一起，提供援助和独立生活，但要使这些空间进行终身生活，技术和智能家居应用必须灵活，适应性和可变的时间。然而，人们不仅仅住在家里，他们住在社区。看着大局（社区），以及小（家），我们考虑如何超越智能成熟的智能人物社区。

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