Female fecundity and offspring survival are not increased through sexual cannibalism in the spider        <i >Larinioides sclopetariusLarinioides sclopetarius

Deventer S. A.; Herberstein M. E.; Mayntz D.; OHanlon J. C.; Schneider J. M.

摘要

Abstract > Many hypotheses explaining the evolution and maintenance of sexual cannibalism incorporate the nutritional aspect of the consumption of males. Most studies have focused on a fecundity advantage through consumption of a male; however, recent studies have raised the intriguing possibility that consumption of a male may also affect offspring quality. In particular, recent studies suggest prolonged survival for offspring from sexually cannibalistic females. Here, we measured the protein and lipid content of males compared to insect prey (crickets), quantified female nutrient intake of both prey types and finally assessed how sexual cannibalism affects female fecundity and spiderling quality in the orb‐web spider Larinioides sclopetarius . We found no evidence that sexual cannibalism increased fecundity when compared to a female control group fed a cricket. Contrary to previous studies, spiderlings from females fed a male showed reduced survival under food deprivation compared to spiderlings from the control group. Offspring from females fed a male also tended to begin web construction sooner. The low lipid content of males compared to crickets may have reduced offspring survival duration. Whether additional proteins obtained through consumption of a male translate to enhanced silk production in offspring requires further investigation. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：ID =“JEB13178-ABS-ABS-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >许多假设解释了进化和维护性食同磷主义纳入了雄性消耗的营养方面。大多数研究通过雄性的消费重点关注繁殖力优势;然而，最近的研究提出了一种诱人的可能性，即男性的消费也可能影响后代质量。特别是，最近的研究表明，从性共产主义女性中，延长了后代的延长生存。在这里，与昆虫猎物（蟋蟀）测量蛋白质和脂质含量，捕食性类型的雌性营养摄入量，最终评估了性摄入量如何影响在Orb-Web Spider中的女性繁殖力和刺激质量的基础菌</ i>。我们发现没有证据表明，与喂养蟋蟀的女性对照组相比，性摄入性增加了繁殖力。与先前的研究相反，与对照组的蜘蛛相比，喂养男性的女性的蜘蛛在粮食剥夺下表现出降低的存活率。来自美联储男性的女性的后代也倾向于越早开始网络施工。与蟋蟀相比，男性的低脂质含量可能降低了后代存活持续时间。无论是通过雄性消耗获得的其他蛋白质转化为增强的后代丝绸生产需要进一步调查。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34394/'>《Journal of evolutionary biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Deventer S. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Deventer S. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Herberstein M. E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Herberstein M. E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mayntz D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mayntz D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=OHanlon J. C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">OHanlon J. C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schneider J. M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Schneider J. M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Cognitive BiologyUniversity of ViennaVienna Austria;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>Department of Ecology and GeneticsUniversity of AarhusAarhus Denmark;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>Department of BiologyUniversity of HamburgHamburg Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/173.html" title="普通生物学">普通生物学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1283.html" title="生物演化与发展">生物演化与发展;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=feeding ecology&option=203" rel="nofollow">feeding ecology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nutrition&option=203" rel="nofollow">nutrition;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=offspring quality&option=203" rel="nofollow">offspring quality;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=spider silk&option=203" rel="nofollow">spider silk;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=web building&option=203" rel="nofollow">web building;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：喂养生态;营养;后代质量;蜘蛛丝;网络建筑; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025533445.html">Female fecundity and offspring survival are not increased through sexual cannibalism in the spider <i >Larinioides sclopetariusLarinioides sclopetarius</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Deventer S. 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Female fecundity and offspring survival are not increased through sexual cannibalism in the spider Larinioides sclopetariusLarinioides sclopetarius

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