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Emerging technologies advancing forage and turf grass genomics.

机译:新兴技术推动了草料和草坪草基因组学的发展。

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摘要

Grassland is of major importance for agricultural production and provides valuable ecosystem services. Its impact is likely to rise in changing socio-economic and climatic environments. High yielding forage grass species are major components of sustainable grassland production. Understanding the genome structure and function of grassland species provides opportunities to accelerate crop improvement and thus to mitigate the future challenges of increased feed and food demand, scarcity of natural resources such as water and nutrients, and high product qualities. In this review, we will discuss a selection of technological developments that served as main drivers to generate new insights into the structure and function of nuclear genomes. Many of these technologies were originally developed in human or animal science and are now increasingly applied in plant genomics. Our main goal is to highlight the benefits of using these technologies for forage and turf grass genome research, to discuss their potentials and limitations as well as their relevance for future applications.
机译:草原对农业生产至关重要,并提供有价值的生态系统服务。在不断变化的社会经济和气候环境中,其影响可能会增加。高产饲料草是可持续草地生产的主要组成部分。了解草原物种的基因组结构和功能可提供加速作物改良的机会,从而减轻日后饲料和粮食需求增加,水和营养素等自然资源稀缺以及高产品质量的挑战。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论一系列技术发展动因,这些动因是对核基因组结构和功能产生新见解的主要推动力。其中许多技术最初是在人类或动物科学中开发的,如今已越来越多地应用于植物基因组学中。我们的主要目标是强调使用这些技术进行草料和草坪草基因组研究的好处,讨论它们的潜力和局限性以及它们对未来应用的相关性。

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