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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental sciences >Quantifying public health benefits of environmental strategy of PM2.5 air quality management in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China
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Quantifying public health benefits of environmental strategy of PM2.5 air quality management in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China

机译：中国北京 - 河北地区PM2.5空气质量管理环境战略的公共卫生益处

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摘要

In 2013, China issued "Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan (Action Plan)" to improve air quality. To assess the benefits of this program in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region, where the density of population and emissions vary greatly, we simulated the air quality benefit based on BenMAP to satisfy the Action Plan. In this study, we estimate PM2.5 concentration using Voronoi spatial interpolation method on a grid with a spatial resolution of 1 x 1 km(2). Combined with the exposure-response function between PM2.5 concentration and health endpoints, health effects of PM2.5 exposure are analyzed. The economic loss is assessed by using the willingness to pay (WTP) method and human capital (HC) method. When the PM2.5 concentration falls by 25% in BTH and reached 60 mu g/m(3) in Beijing, the avoiding deaths will be in the range of 3175 to 14051 based on different functions each year. Of the estimated mortality attributable to all causes, 3117 annual deaths were due to lung cancer, 1924 - 6318 annual deaths were due to cardiovascular, and 343 - 1697 annual deaths were due to respiratory. Based on WTP, the estimated monetary values for the avoided cases of all cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, respiratory mortality and lung cancer ranged from 1110 to 29632, 673 to 13325, 120 to 3579, 1091 to 6574 million yuan, respectively. Based on HC, the corresponding values for the avoided cases of these four mortalities were 267 to 1178, 161 to 529, 29 to 143 and 261 million yuan, respectively. (C) 2016 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：2013年，中国发布了“空气污染防治行动计划（行动计划）”，以提高空气质量。为了评估北京 - 天津 - 河北（BTH）地区该方案的福利，人口和排放的密度大大变化，我们基于本员会的空气质量效益来满足行动计划。在这项研究中，我们在网格上估计PM2.5浓度，其空间分辨率为1×1km（2）。结合PM2.5浓度和健康终点之间的曝光响应功能，分析了PM2.5暴露的健康效应。通过使用愿意支付（WTP）方法和人力资本（HC）方法来评估经济损失。当PM2.5浓度在BTH中跌至25％并在北京达到60亩（3）时，避免死亡将在每年基于不同功能的3175至14051的范围内。对所有原因的估计死亡率占所有原因，3117年度死亡是由于肺癌，1924 - 6318年度死亡是由于心血管，343-1697年度死亡是由于呼吸所致的。基于WTP，避免所有原因死亡率，心血管死亡率，呼吸道死亡率和肺癌的估计货币价值范围为1110至29632,673至13325,30至3579,1091至65.74亿元。基于HC，避免案例的相应值分别为267至1178,161至529,29至143和26100万元。 （c）2016中国科学院生态环境科学研究中心。 elsevier b.v出版。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of environmental sciences》 |2017年第2017期|共8页
  • 作者

    Chen Li; Shit Mengshuang; Li Suhuan; Gao Shuang; Zhang Hui; Sun Yanling; Mao Jian; Bai Zhipeng; Wang Zhongliang; Zhou Jiang;

  • 作者单位

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Coll Urban &

    Environm Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境污染及其防治;
  • 关键词

    BenMAP; Air pollution; Health benefits; PM2.5; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei;

    机译：鸡皮;空气污染;健康福利;PM2.5;北京 - 天津 - 河北;

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