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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Applied >Virtual driving and risk taking: Do racing games increase risk-taking cognitions, affect, and behaviors?
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Virtual driving and risk taking: Do racing games increase risk-taking cognitions, affect, and behaviors?

机译：虚拟驾驶和风险采取：赛车游戏是否会增加风险承受认知，影响和行为？

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摘要

Research has consistently shown that aggressive video console and PC games elicit aggressive cognitions, affect, and behaviors. Despite the increasing popularity of racing (driving) games, nothing is known about the psychological impact of this genre. This study investigated whether playing racing games affects cognitions, affect, and behaviors that can promote risk taking in actual road traffic situations. In Study 1, the authors found that the frequency of playing racing games was positively associated with competitive driving, obtrusive driving, and car accidents; a negative association with cautious driving was observed. To determine cause and effect, in Study 2, the authors manipulated whether participants played I of 3 racing games or I of 3 neutral games. Participants who played a racing game subsequently reported a higher accessibility of cognitions and affect positively associated with risk taking than did participants who played a neutral game. Finally, on a more behavioral level, in Study 3, the authors found that men who played a racing game subsequently took higher risks in computer-simulated critical road traffic situations than did men who played a neutral game. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
机译：研究一直表明，激进的视频控制台和PC游戏产生了激进的认知，影响和行为。尽管赛车（驾驶）游戏的普及日益越来越大，但对于这种类型的心理影响而言，没有任何熟悉。本研究调查了赛车游戏是否影响可以促进在实际道路交通情况下促进风险的认知，影响和行为。在研究1中，作者发现，赛车游戏的频率与竞争性驾驶，令人突兀的驾驶和汽车事故有关。观察到与谨慎驾驶的负面关联。为了确定原因和效果，在研究2中，作者操纵了参与者是否扮演了3场比赛或3个中立游戏的我。演奏赛车游戏的参与者随后报告了认知的更高可达性，并影响与风险造型相关的影响，而不是扮演中立游戏的参与者。最后，在一个更具行为的水平，在学习3中，作者发现，演奏赛车游戏的男性随后在计算机模拟的关键道路交通情况下越来越高的风险，而不是演奏中立游戏。讨论了理论和实践影响。

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