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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Applied >External support for collaborative problem solving in a simulated provider/patient medication scheduling task
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External support for collaborative problem solving in a simulated provider/patient medication scheduling task

机译：在模拟提供者/患者药物调度任务中解决协作问题的外部支持

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Taking medication requires developing plans to accomplish the activity. This planning challenges older adults because of age-related cognitive limits and inadequate collaboration with health providers. The authors investigated whether an external aid (medtable) supports collaborative planning in the context of a simulated patient/provider task in which pairs of older adults worked together to create medication schedules. Experiment I compared pairs who used the medtable, blank paper (unstructured aid), or no aid to create schedules varying in complexity of medication constraints (number of medications and medication co-occurrence restrictions) and patient constraints (available times during the day to take medication). Both aids increased problem-solving accuracy and efficiency (time per unit accuracy) compared to the no-aid condition, primarily for more complex schedules. However, benefits were similar for the two aids. In Experiment 2, a redesigned medtable increased problem-solving accuracy and efficiency compared to blank paper. Both aids presumably supported problem solving by providing a jointly visible workspace for developing schedules. The medtable may be more effective because it externalizes constraints (relationships between medication and patient information), so that participants can more easily organize information.
机译：服用药物需要制定计划来完成活动。由于年龄相关的认知限制和与健康提供者的合作不足，这项计划挑战老年人。作者调查了外部援助（Medtable）是否支持在模拟患者/提供者任务的背景下的协作计划，其中老年成年人共同创造药物时间表。实验我比较了使用Medtable，白纸（非结构化助剂）的对成对，或者没有辅助在药物限制的复杂性（药物和药物的数量和药物发生限制）和患者限制的复杂性中产生不同的时间表（当天的可用时间药物）。与穷的情况相比，辅助辅助提高问题解决精度和效率（每单位精度时间），主要是为了更复杂的时间表。但是，这两个艾滋病的福利相似。在实验2中，与空白纸相比，重新设计的后置的药物提高了解决问题的精度和效率。这两个辅助有助于通过提供共同可见的工作空间来解决问题解决方案。 Medtable可能更有效，因为它是外级约束（药物和患者信息之间的关系），因此参与者可以更容易地组织信息。

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