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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >From tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) data to theoretical implications in two steps: When more TOTs means better retrieval
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From tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) data to theoretical implications in two steps: When more TOTs means better retrieval

机译:从舌头尖端(TOT)数据有两个步骤的理论意义:当更多的小孩意味着更好地检索时

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摘要

Two experiments in which participants named pictured objects with difficult or easier names, and a reanalysis and review of published data, reveal that problematic measures used in previous studies obscured the implications of group differences in tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) rates. In Experiment 1, increased age led to more TOTs for difficult but not easy targets. In Experiment 2, bilinguals had more TOTs than monolinguals for easy targets but fewer TOTs for difficult targets. The authors developed a theoretically motivated measure that clarifies the implications of TOT data by linking all responses elicited in the TOT paradigm with either success or failure in completing 2 retrieval steps in current models of language production. The 2-step analysis reveals a common mechanism for the age and bilingualism effects and implies that age has both positive and negative effects on retrieval.
机译:两个实验,其中参与者名为难以或更容易的名称的描绘对象,以及发表数据的再分析和评论,揭示了先前研究中使用的有问题措施模糊了舌头尖端(Tot)差异的影响。 在实验1中,增加的年龄导致更困难但不容易的目标。 在实验2中,双语比单晶体更加小巧,而是易于目标,但难以实现困难目标的小孩。 作者开发了一种理论上动力的措施,阐明了TOT数据的影响,通过将TOT范例中引起的所有响应与成功或失败联系起来,以完成当前语言生产模型中的2个检索步骤。 2步分析揭示了年龄和双语效应的共同机制,并意味着年龄对检索有正面和负面影响。

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