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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition >Effects of Phrase and Word Frequencies in Noun Phrase Production
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Effects of Phrase and Word Frequencies in Noun Phrase Production

机译：短语和词频率在名词短语制作中的影响

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摘要

There is mounting evidence that the ease of producing and understanding language depends not only on the frequencies of individual words but also on the frequencies of word combinations. However, in two picture description experiments. Janssen and Barber (2012) found that French and Spanish speakers' speech onset latencies for short phrases depended exclusively on the frequencies of the phrases but not on the frequencies of the individual words. They suggested that speakers retrieved phrase-sized units from the mental lexicon. In the present study, we examined whether the time required to plan complex noun phrases in Dutch would likewise depend only on phrase frequencies. Participants described line drawings in phrases such as rode schoen [red shoe] (Experiments 1 and 2) or de rode schoen [the red shoe] (Experiment 3). Replicating Janssen and Barber's findings, utterance onset latencies depended on the frequencies of the phrases but, deviating from their findings, also depended on the frequencies of the adjectives in adjective-noun phrases and the frequencies of the nouns in determiner-adjective-noun phrases. We conclude that individual word frequencies and phrase frequencies both affect the time needed to produce noun phrases and discuss how these findings may be captured in models of the mental lexicon and of phrase production.
机译：有证据表明，易于产生和理解语言不仅取决于单词的频率，还取决于单词组合的频率。但是，在两个图片描述实验中。 Janssen和Barber（2012）发现，法国和西班牙语演讲者的语音发作出现短语的延迟，专门依赖于短语的频率，但不是单个单词的频率。他们建议发言人从精神词典中检索了短语大小的单位。在本研究中，我们检查了计划荷兰语中复杂名词短语所需的时间是否同样仅取决于短语频率。参与者描述了骑行雪莲[红色鞋子]（实验1和2）或De Rode Schoen [红色鞋子]（实验3）中的线条图纸。复制Janssen和理发师的发现，话语发病延迟依赖于短语的频率，但偏离他们的发现，也取决于形容词 - 名词短语中的形容词的频率和确定器 - 形容词 - 名词短语中的名词的频率。我们得出结论，单个词频率和短语频率都影响产生名词短语所需的时间，并讨论如何在精神词典和短语生产的模型中捕获这些发现。

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