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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Archaeology: Official Organ of the Archaeological Institute of America >The Production and Distribution of Pottery at Pompeii: A Review of the Evidence; Part 2, The Material Basis for Production and Distribution
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The Production and Distribution of Pottery at Pompeii: A Review of the Evidence; Part 2, The Material Basis for Production and Distribution

机译：庞贝陶器的生产和分配：证据审查;第2部分，生产和分配的物质基础

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This study, in two parts, reviews the evidence from Pompeii for the production and distribution of pottery. Part 1 (AJA 113 [2009] 57-79) considers the production of pottery. Part 2, the present article, examines the material basis for pottery production at Pompeii (i.e., the availability and use of the raw materials) and its distribution. A consideration of the raw materials for pottery production available in the greater Pompeii region and the compositional characteristics of pottery from Pompeii permit some general observations about where these vessels were likely manufactured. While a large portion was probably produced at or near Pompeii, substantial numbers of vessels, including thin-walled wares, lamps, and amphoras, were probably manufactured elsewhere in the region. Non-amphora pottery was probably distributed to consumers at Pompeii by three methods: sale at the workshop, sale at a shop, and sale by a peddler. Some classes of non-amphora pottery imported from outside the region are abundant enough to suggest that they reached Pompeii via regularly functioning distribution mechanisms involving middleman merchants and/or the captains/crews of merchant ships. Other classes of imported non-amphora pottery that occur in only small quantities probably arrived via less regular mechanisms. Wine and fish products originating in the territory of Pompeii were probably packaged in amphoras at facilities located along the coast, and newly manufactured amphoras were probably transported to these establishments for filling from production facilities elsewhere. Pompeii may well be anomalous for the large portion of its pottery that was manufactured beyond the immediate environs of the town.
机译：这项研究分为两个部分，回顾了庞贝城生产和分配陶器的证据。第1部分（AJA 113 [2009] 57-79）考虑了陶器的生产。本文的第2部分研究了庞贝城陶器生产的物质基础（即原材料的可用性和使用）及其分配。考虑到庞贝大区可用的陶器生产原料以及庞贝陶器的成分特征，可以对这些容器的制造地点进行一些一般性的观察。虽然很大一部分可能是在庞贝城或其附近生产的，但该地区其他地方可能制造了许多船只，包括薄壁商品，灯和安瓿。非安培陶器可能通过三种方法分发给庞贝城的消费者：在车间出售，在商店出售以及由小贩出售。从该地区以外进口的一些非安培陶器种类丰富，足以表明它们是通过涉及中间商和/或商船船长/船员的定期运作的分配机制到达庞贝的。其他种类的少量进口非安培陶器可能是通过不太规律的机制到达的。原产于庞贝地区的葡萄酒和鱼类产品可能被包装在沿沿海设施的油罐中，新制造的油罐可能被从其他地方的生产设施运往这些设施。庞贝城的大部分陶器可能是异常的，这些陶器是在该镇附近直接生产的。

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