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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of forensic and legal medicine >Review of a forensic pseudoscience: Identification of criminals from bitemark patterns
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Review of a forensic pseudoscience: Identification of criminals from bitemark patterns

机译:审查法医伪科学:从比特克案模式识别罪犯

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摘要

The forensic sciences are a combination of laboratory procedures and physical comparisons of objects associated with victims, perpetrators, and crime scenes. The former is largely university-based protocols adopted by crime labs. The latter is predominantly pattern-matching tools originally developed by police examiners or experts deemed by courts to be relevant to forensic matters. These Court accepted experts bring their reasoning and conclusions into the legal arena. This subgroup of forensics has undergone significant scrutiny in regards to its history of exaggerated claims and weak scientific foundations. This paper addresses the rise and fall of bitemark pattern analysis (i.e. "matching" bitemarks in human flesh to human teeth) in the environment of opposing interests and agendas.
机译:法医科学是与受害者,肇事者和犯罪场景相关的实验室程序和物理比较的组合。 前者主要是犯罪实验室采用的大学议定书。 后者主要由法院视为法院的警察审查员或专家开发的模式匹配工具,与法医有关。 这些法院被接受的专家将他们的推理和结论带入法律舞台。 对于夸张的索赔和科学基础的历史而言,该取证亚组经历了显着的审查。 本文涉及比特蒙克模式分析的上升和下降(即“对抗人类肉体中的”比特造匹配的“与人类牙齿”匹配)在反对的兴趣和议程的环境中。

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