A Return to the Dark Ages? Reply to Thornton et al. 2010

NISSIM AMZALLAG

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A Return to the Dark Ages? Reply to Thornton et al. 2010

机译：重返黑暗时代？回复桑顿等人。 2010

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A synthetic theory pointing out the central importance of metallurgy in the emergence of Bronze Age civilizations was recently published in the AJA ("From Metallurgy to Bronze Age Civilizations: The Synthetic Theory" [2009] 497-519). In reaction, six well-known authors (Christo-pher Thornton, Jonathan Golden, David Killick, Vincent Pigott, Thilo Rehren, and Benjamin Roberts) have written a rebuttal devoted mainly to defending the current local-izationist paradigm challenged by the synthetic theory. In this reply, the epistemological nature of localizationism and its position regarding scientific theories is considered first, then three critical points underlying the synthetic theory are discussed: ( I ) the external mode of crucible heating, (2) the incompatibility of crucible and furnace smelting, and (3) the prevalence of southern Canaan in the emergence of furnace metallurgy.

机译：AJA最近发表了一篇综合理论，指出冶金学在青铜时代文明出现中的核心重要性（“从冶金学到青铜时代文明：综合理论” [2009] 497-519）。作为回应，六位著名作家（克里斯托弗·桑顿，乔纳森·戈登，大卫·基里克，文森特·皮格特，蒂洛·雷伦和本杰明·罗伯茨）撰写了一篇反驳稿，主要论述了捍卫合成理论所挑战的当前本土化范式的问题。在答复中，首先考虑了局部化的认识论性质及其在科学理论中的地位，然后讨论了合成理论的三个关键点：（I）坩埚加热的外部模式，（2）坩埚与熔炉的不相容性（3）熔炉冶金技术的出现使南部迦南盛行。

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《American Journal of Archaeology: Official Organ of the Archaeological Institute of America》 |2010年第2期|共13页
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NISSIM AMZALLAG;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类文物考古;
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Dark Ages; Thornton; AJA;

机译：黑暗时代;桑顿;阿贾;

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A Return to the Dark Ages? Reply to Thornton et al. 2010

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