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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Archaeology: Official Organ of the Archaeological Institute of America >The Porticello Bronzes Once Again
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The Porticello Bronzes Once Again

机译：波蒂切罗青铜器再次

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摘要

Approximately 20 fragments of bronze statuary were recovered in the 1970s from a wreck off the coast of Cala-bria near the village of Porticello, but only one of these pieces, die long-bearded head of an elderly man (PI), has attracted scholarly attention because of its pronounced realism. A second male head (P2) was smuggled abroad almost immediately upon recovery. It had remained un-known until it was returned to Italy from Basel, Switzerland, in 1993; but after the first announcements, it received scant official mention, and doubts have even been expressed about its connection with the other bronzes from the Por-ticello wreck. It is here argued that such connection can be proved on the basis of stylistic and technical evidence, which should place both heads ca. 430-420 B.C.E. In ad-dition, the idealized features of the head from Basel (P2) confirm that even the previously known "philosopher" from Porticello (P1) does not portray a known personage, but rather a fictional character such as a mythological be-ing or an epic hero. The bronzes from the wreck, which include some athletic nude males, should be examined together before a proper assessment is attempted.
机译：在1970年代，从Porticello村附近的Cala-bria海岸附近的沉船残骸中回收了大约20块青铜雕像，但其中只有一件死于长胡子的老人（PI），这吸引了学者的注意。由于其明显的真实感而引起人们的注意。康复后，第二个男头（P2）几乎立即被偷运到国外。直到1993年从瑞士巴塞尔返回意大利之前，它一直是未知的。但是，在第一批公告发布之后，它并没有得到官方的提及，甚至对它与Por-ticello残骸中的其他青铜器之间的联系表示怀疑。这里有人认为，这种联系可以根据风格和技术证据来证明，这两个证据应放在首位。公元前430年至420年此外，巴塞尔（P2）的头部的理想化特征证实，即使是先前从波蒂塞洛（P1）已知的“哲学家”也不描绘已知人物，而是虚构的人物，例如神话人物或史诗般的英雄。沉船残骸中的青铜，包括一些运动裸露的男性，应在进行适当评估之前进行检查。

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