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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Archaeology: Official Organ of the Archaeological Institute of America >Mapping Devotion in Roman Dura Europos: A Reconsideration of the Synagogue Ceiling
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Mapping Devotion in Roman Dura Europos: A Reconsideration of the Synagogue Ceiling

机译：罗马杜拉欧罗波斯的奉献精神：对犹太教堂天花板的重新思考

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摘要

Archaeological remains of Dura Europos continue to inspire countless studies, partly because of the exemplary preservation of this city at the crossroads of the Hellenistic, Persian, and Roman worlds. The well-preserved synagogue from Dura similarly offers a unique example of a building whose form might have had parallels in Syria and other regions of the ancient Mediterranean. Yet in the decades since its discovery, scholars have emphasized the interior murals with biblical motifs as its most distinctive feature. The 234 decorated and inscribed tiles recovered from the synagogue ceiling, by contrast, have attracted little inter-est; painted surfaces of ceiling bricks were historically clas-sified as incidental decorations more suitable for summary than analysis. This article gives renewed attention to the neglected ceiling of the Dura Europos synagogue. While consideration of the decorated surface remains important for its own sake, an evaluation of its context inspires novel hypotheses about space and use. Although the ceiling remains one of the most overlooked features of the Dura synagogue, a substantive reexamination shifts analyses of the synagogue building, broader considerations of art and culture in Roman Dura Europos, and discussions of Jewish localistns in the Graeco-Roman world.
机译：Dura Europos的考古遗迹继续激发着无数的研究，部分原因是这座城市在古希腊，波斯和罗马世界的十字路口得到了极好的保护。同样，保存完好的Dura犹太教堂也提供了一个独特的建筑实例，其形式可能与叙利亚和古代地中海的其他地区相似。然而，自发现以来的几十年中，学者们一直强调以圣经为主题的室内壁画是其最独特的特征。相比之下，从犹太教堂天花板上回收的234个装饰和题字瓷砖几乎没有引起人们的兴趣。天花板砖的油漆表面在历史上被分类为附带装饰，比摘要更适合于汇总。本文再次关注了Dura Europos犹太教堂的被忽视的天花板。尽管出于装饰本身的考虑而考虑装饰表面仍然很重要，但对其装饰环境的评估激发了有关空间和用途的新颖假设。尽管天花板仍然是杜拉犹太教堂最容易被忽视的特征之一，但实质性的重新审视改变了对犹太教堂建筑的分析，对罗马杜拉欧罗波斯艺术和文化的更广泛考虑以及对古希腊罗马世界犹太人的讨论。

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