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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of food, agriculture & environment >Determinants for profitability of poultry farms in Oyo state Nigeria
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Determinants for profitability of poultry farms in Oyo state Nigeria

机译：牡蛎尼日利亚家禽养殖场盈利能力的决定因素

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摘要

This study aimed at examining the determinants of profitability of poultry production in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure followed by cluster sampling technique was used to draw sample from communities from Local Government Areas inOyo state. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, PPMC, and multiple linear regression).The results revealed that majority of the farmers were45–54 years of age, 89.4% were male and 81.9% were married with average household size of 4 persons. The majority (73.8%) had tertiary education and 43.1% had 5–11 years of experience in poultry production with an average income of 1,242,119 naira. Theresults revealed that majority of the respondents (96.3%) reared layers and use battery cage as a system of production. The chi-square analysis showed significant relationship between educational background (χ2 = 478.938, p = 0.028) and profitability of poultry production while the Pearson product-moment correlation also showed significant relationship between years of experience (r = 0.246, p = 0.002), monthly income (r = 0.200, p = 0.011) and farm size (r = -0.259, p = 0.001) and profitability of poultry production. Regression analysis showed that age, years of farming experience, farm size, cost of battery cage, low cost of feeds, cost of other inputs and cost of chick determine profitability of poultry production.The study recommends that government should subsidize the price of feeds and other inputs such as drugs. Financial institutions such as banks and microfinance houses should make loans available to real farmers with a single digit interest rate and without collateral to enable them access the loan.
机译：本研究旨在审查尼日利亚州州州州州家禽产量的盈利能力决定因素。多级采样过程，然后用于群集采样技术将来自局部政府区域的社区的样品绘制。使用结构化问卷收集数据，并使用描述性（频率和百分比）和推动统计（Chi-Square，PPMC和多元线性回归分析。结果表明，大多数农民45-54岁，89.4％是男性81.9％的人结婚，平均家庭规模为4人。大多数（73.8％）的高等教育和43.1％有5-11岁的家禽产量经验，平均收入为1,242,119奈拉。结果揭示了大多数受访者（96.3％）饲养层，并使用电池笼作为生产系统。 Chi-Square分析表明教育背景（χ2= 478.938，P = 0.028）和家禽生产的盈利能力，而Pearson Product Monday相关性也表现出多年的经验之间的关系（r = 0.246，p = 0.002），每月收入（r = 0.200，p = 0.011）和农场大小（r = -0.259，p = 0.001）以及家禽生产的盈利能力。回归分析表明，年龄段，多年的农业经验，农场规模，电池笼成本，饲料成本低，其他投入成本和小鸡的成本确定家禽生产的盈利能力。该研究建议政府应补贴饲料价格和补贴饲料的价格其他投入，如药物。银行和小额信贷房屋等金融机构应为真实农民提供贷款，以单位利率，无需抵押品，以使其能够获得贷款。

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