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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of genetics >Genetics of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian populations
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Genetics of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian populations

机译:非酒精性脂肪肝病在亚洲人口的遗传学

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver without any history of chronic alcohol consumption. It encompasses a wide spectrum of diseases that range from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. NAFLD is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance / type-2 diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome. NAFLD is a complex disorder; environmental and genetic factors interact with NAFLD manifestation and determine its progression. In this review, an attempt was made to provide current information on the genetic variants of NAFLD in Asian populations. Literature search was performed by using PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar database. Candidate gene, validation and genomewide association studies (GWASs) were included in this review. A total of 41 studies fulfilled inclusion criteria of which 12 candidate gene studies exclusively focussed on the PNPLA3 gene and 17 other studies on other important candidate genes such as NCAN-CILP2, PPARG, AGTR1, FABP1, APOC3 etc. reported significant association with NAFLD. Eight validation studies identified associations of variants on PNPLA3, LYPLAL1, TM6SF2, ADIPOR2, STAT3, GCKR, SAMM50 etc. with NAFLD. Thus, so far, four GWASs have been conducted in Asian population that reported PNPLA3, SAMM50, PARVB and GATAD2A genes which were significantly associated with NAFLD. Findings indicate that PNPLA3, APOC3, PPARG, NCAN and GCKR genes emerge out to be the important biological markers associated with NAFLD.
机译:非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)的特征在于肝脏中脂肪的积累而没有慢性醇消耗的任何历史。它包括广泛的疾病,这些疾病范围从简单的脂肪变化到非酒精脂肪骨膜炎。 NAFLD与肥胖,胰岛素抵抗/型糖尿病患者和代谢综合征密切相关。 NAFLD是一种复杂的疾病;环境和遗传因素与NAFLD表现相互作用并确定其进展。在本综述中,尝试提供关于亚洲群体中NAFLD遗传变异的现有信息。通过使用PubMed,Medline和Google Scholar数据库进行文献搜索。候选基因,验证和基因组关联研究(GWASS)包括在本综述中。共有41项研究纳入标准,其中包含了12项候选基因研究,其专注于PNPLA3基因和17种关于NCAN-CILP2,PPARG,AGTR1,FABP1,APOC3等的其他重要候选基因的其他研究报告了与NAFLD的重要关联。八项验证研究确定了与NAFLD的PNPLA3,Lyplal1,TM6SF2,Adipor2,STAT3,GCKR,SAMM50等的缔合物的关联。因此,到目前为止,已经在亚洲人群中进行了四种GWAS,报告了与NAFLD显着相关的PNPLA3,SAMM50,PARVB和Gatad2A基因。结果表明,PNPLA3,APOC 3,PPARG,NCAN和GCKR基因出现为与NAFLD相关的重要生物标志物。

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