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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of hand therapy: Official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists >Osteoarthritis of the fingers.
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Osteoarthritis of the fingers.

机译：手指的骨关节炎。

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摘要

Osteoarthritis of the fingers is an especially common condition in postmenopausal women. Many consider it a normal part of aging or a relatively minor disease. Osteoarthritis of the fingers is a disease process that destroys interphalangeal cartilage and results in pain, swelling, decreased finger motion, joint deformities, and difficulty performing activities that require grip or pinch. Medication, rest, and supportive splinting alternated with mobility and strengthening exercises, patient education, and incorporation of joint protection techniques may alleviate symptoms and improve functional abilities. Surgery is indicated when these methods have failed to control pain, instability, and deformities or improve ease of function. Joints may be fused (arthrodesis) or replaced (arthroplasty) to manage pain and produce finger joints capable of withstanding the force of normal use without pain or further joint damage. Postoperative therapy includes splinting to protect healing structures along with range-of-motion programs to maximize functional outcomes.
机译：手指的骨关节炎是绝经后妇女的常见条件。许多人认为它是衰老的正常部分或相对轻微的疾病。手指的骨关节炎是一种造成痛苦，疼痛，肿胀，手指运动，关节畸形，关节畸形的疾病过程，并且难以执行需要抓握或夹紧的活动。用迁移率和加强练习，患者教育和联合保护技术掺入交替的药物，休息和支持性夹板可能减轻症状并改善功能能力。当这些方法未能控制疼痛，不稳定性和变形或提高易于功能时，表明手术。关节可以融合（关节术）或更换（关节成形术）来管理疼痛，并产生能够承受正常使用力而不会疼痛或进一步接触损伤的手指关节。术后疗法包括夹板，以保护愈合结构以及运动范围，以最大化功能结果。

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