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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Socioeconomic Risk Factors for Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Primary School Children in Three Districts of the Volta Region Of Ghana
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Socioeconomic Risk Factors for Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Primary School Children in Three Districts of the Volta Region Of Ghana

机译：加纳五区小学儿童疟原虫感染疟原虫感染的社会经济风险因素

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摘要

Background. Socioeconomic factors influence the prevalence of malaria infection in endemic areas. This study evaluated the socioeconomic risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum infection in primary school children in the Volta region of Ghana. Methods. This cross-sectional study involved selected primary school children from the region; questionnaires were administered, and blood samples were collected for malaria detection using a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and microscopy. Results. A total of 550 primary school children were enrolled in this study. The predominant occupation of the parents was trading (mothers, 334, 60.73%; fathers, 254, 46.18%) and farming (mothers, 156, 28.36%; fathers, 170, 30.91%). Three hundred and five (305; 55.45%) children tested positive for malaria with RDT and microscopy. Male sex (AOR=1.53), rural area (Afegame school) (AOR=4.01) and parental farming occupation (AOR=6.39), were independently associated with P. falciparum infection. Conclusions. Plasmodium falciparum infection was significantly found in children in rural areas of Ghana with low socioeconomic status in this study.
机译：背景。社会经济因素影响流行区域疟疾感染的患病率。本研究评估了加纳伏纳伏尔达地区小学生疟原虫感染的社会经济风险因素。方法。这项横断面研究涉及来自该地区的选定小学生;施用问卷，使用快速诊断测试（RDT）和显微镜收集血液样品进行疟疾检测。结果。这项研究共有550名小学生。父母的主要占用是交易（母亲，334,60.73％;父亲，254,46.18％）和农业（母亲，156,28.36％;父亲，170,30.91％）。三百五（305; 55.45％）儿童用RDT和显微镜检查疟疾阳性。男性（AOR = 1.53），农村地区（AOR = 4.01）（AOR = 4.01）和父母养殖职业（AOR = 6.39），与P. falciparum感染无关。结论。在加纳农村地区的儿童中有明显地发现了恶性疟原虫感染，本研究中的社会经济地位低。

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