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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Where the US tobacco epidemic still rages: Most remaining smokers have lower socioeconomic status
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Where the US tobacco epidemic still rages: Most remaining smokers have lower socioeconomic status

机译：美国烟草流行病仍然肆虐：大多数剩余的吸烟者都有较低的社会经济地位

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Objective. We estimated the proportion of U.S. smokers who have low socioeconomic status (SES). Methods. We used 2012 data from a national supplement to The Attitudes and Behaviors Survey on Health (TABS), a periodic population survey of Colorado adults. We estimated smoking prevalence and total smokers by education, poverty level, occupation, health insurance status, and combinations of these factors. Results. Smoking prevalence across low-SES categories ranged from 24.3% to 42.6%. Combining low-SES categories with the highest smoking prevalence accounted for 31.1% of U.S. adults but half (50.1%) of smokers. Combining all low-SES categories regardless of smoking prevalence accounted for roughly half (53.3%) of adults but nearly three-fourths (72.2%) of smokers. Conclusions. A majority of continuing U.S. smokers have low SES. Further progress against the U.S. cigarette epidemic depends on focusing tobacco research and program initiatives on reaching and engaging these smokers in cessation strategies that work for them.
机译：客观的。我们估计了具有低社会经济地位（SES）的吸烟者的比例。方法。我们使用2012年全国补编对健康（标签）调查态度和行为的数据，是科罗拉多州的定期人口调查。我们通过教育，贫困，职业，健康保险状况和这些因素的组合估计吸烟普遍存兴和总吸烟者。结果。跨低层类别的吸烟率距24.3％至42.6％。将低血清类别与最高吸烟率相结合占美国成人31.1％的31.1％，而是吸烟者的一半（50.1％）。无论吸烟患病率如何，所有低层类别都占成年人的大约一半（53.3％），但近四分之三（72.2％）的吸烟者。结论。大多数继续美国吸烟者都有低血糖。对美国卷烟流行的进一步取得进展取决于聚焦烟草研究和方案倡议，以便在与他们工作的停止策略中实现这些吸烟者。

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