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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Explanations for Not Receiving the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine: An Ontario Canada Based Survey
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Explanations for Not Receiving the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine: An Ontario Canada Based Survey

机译：未接收季节性流感疫苗的解释：基于安大略省加拿大的调查

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Despite evidence of the importance of the seasonal influenza vaccine for both individual and population health, only a third of the Ontario population received the vaccine in 2013/2014. The objective of this study was to identify why Ontarians are not getting the seasonal influenza vaccine. Written responses to the question Why didn't you get the seasonal flu vaccine in the last flu season? were deductively analyzed using the Conceptual Model of Vaccine Hesitancy. Inductive coding was also conducted to identify explanations that fall outside of the present model and may be unique to the seasonal influenza vaccine. Data were collected between August and early September, 2014 through a survey in the Region of Waterloo, Ontario. Overall, 91.4% of responses could be explained using the conceptual model and specifically relate to perceived importance of vaccination (46.8%), moral convictions (19.4%), and past experiences with vaccinations services (14.5%). Notably, explanations related to healthcare professional attitudes, risk perceptions and trust, and subjective norms were identified to a much lesser extent than those discussed above. The remaining 8.6% of responses cannot be explained by the model because they do not relate to hesitancy. Our data contribute to the minimal body of Canadian research investigating low uptake of the seasonal flu vaccine, adding to an evidence-base upon which to inform promotional campaigns. Our data also highlight the utility of the Conceptual Model of Vaccine Hesitancy for the design and analysis of research investigating seasonal flu vaccine refusal or delay.
机译：尽管有证据表明个人和人口健康季节性流感疫苗的重要性，但只有三分之一的安大略省人口在2013/2014年获得疫苗。本研究的目的是识别原因原因没有获得季节性流感疫苗。对这个问题的书面回应为什么你没有在上次流感季节获得季节性流感疫苗？使用疫苗犹豫不决的概念模型进行减免分析。还进行了归纳编码以确定落在本模型之外的解释，并且可能是季节性流感疫苗的独特性。 2014年8月至9月初于2014年9月初收集数据通过安大略省滑铁卢地区的一项调查。总体而言，可以使用概念模型来解释91.4％的反应，并特别涉及疫苗接种的重要性（46.8％），道德定罪（19.4％）以及疫苗接种服务的过去经历（14.5％）。值得注意的是，与医疗保健专业态度，风险感知和信任以及主观规范有关的解释，以比上述讨论的程度更小。剩下的8.6％的响应不能解释模型，因为它们与犹豫不决。我们的数据有助于调查季节性流感疫苗的低吸收的加拿大研究的最小体系，并加入了向促销活动提供信息的证据基础。我们的数据还突出了疫苗犹豫不决者概念模型的实用性，用于研究调查季节性流感疫苗拒绝或延迟的研究的设计和分析。

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